RESEARCH METHODS

Research Methods



Research Methods

A theory is a well-established principle that has been developed to explain some aspect of the natural word. A theory arises from repeated observation and testing and incorporates facts ? laws ? predictions ? and tested hypotheses that are widely accepted.

A hypothesis is a specific ? testable prediction about what you expect to happen in your study. For example ? a study designed to look at the relationship between study habits and test anxiety might have a hypothesis that states ? “This study is designed to assess the hypothesis that students with better study habits will suffer less test anxiety.” Unless your study is exploratory in nature ? your hypothesis should always explain what you expect to happen during the course of your experiment or research.

While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably in general practice ? the difference between a theory and a hypothesis is important when studying experimental design. Some important distinctions to note include:

A theory predicts events in general terms ? while a hypothesis makes a specific prediction about a specified set of circumstances.

A theory is has been extensively tested and is generally accepted ? while a hypothesis is a speculative guess that has yet to be tested.

Step 2:

The article utilize quantitative research and secondary date collection to collect survey data which are been statistically analysed to determine a relationship between Premiership football clubs and the urban economy. Variables are directly measurable ? and easily converted into numerical form ? which can be statistically analysed. The author recommended that further research is necessary to corroborate the quantifiable affects of football. This would facilitate a more informed debate on how football-related expenditure can be retained within the economy. the quantitative approach seems to lack the flexibility that is demonstrative of qualitative methods. Quantitative research has been ...