Essay

Essay

Question: Which ethical theory (or theories) makes the hardest demands? Are humans naturally ethical? Compare one affirmative and one negative answer to that question.

Answer:

The consequentialist theory is concerned with the consequences or end result of an action, not the actions involved in obtaining the desired outcome. First one must determine what the best outcome will be. The action that is considered good or morally correct would be the one required to achieve that end result. This theory can then be put into two sub-theories, ethical egoism and "social consequentialism; utilitarianism probably being the most common theory.

The sub-theory “social consequentialism” ...