Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus

What is The Problem That Requires a Solution or Answer?

The major problem that requires a solution in this case is of Diabetes Mellitus, which indeed is a disease in which a person has high blood sugar level due to low production of insulin in the body. This is evident from the research made by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) of the United States, which states that Diabetes Mellitus has an effect on around 23.6 million individuals approximately in the United States and is the seventh most important reason of death (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). With such a significant impact the problem is causing, it is becoming essential for the authorities to develop a solution or a cure for diabetes mellitus. People who are affected from this problem do not find effective treatments to cure their problem.

In What Population Does This Problem Exist?

There are two different types of Diabetic Mellitus, Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is common in children's and Type 2 is common in adults. However, majority of the diabetic patients are among the age group of 45-65 (NIDDK, 2011).

Background Information of the Research Problem

The most compelling background information for our investigation comes in Standards of Care in Diabetes-2012. In this article, the argument is made for diabetes care that requires more than glycemic control and supports a wide range of interventions beyond this simple traditional approach. Standards of care for diabetic patients now clearly requires a comprehensive approach addressing all elements of care and involving diverse practitioners involved with the day to day care of diabetic patients. Specifically, these guidelines now provide clear recommendations on the prevention and management of diabetic complications. Complications account for billions in yearly healthcare expenditures, but that if successfully controlled can result in many years of functional activity as well as significant healthcare savings for the United States (American Diabetes Association, 2012).

Diabetes mellitus is a state illustrated by a virtual insulin deficiency resulting in an abnormal fuel-hormone response, especially when challenged by the ingestion of food (Bank, 2006). This abnormal fuel-hormone response involves decreased storage and utilization of fuels and results in elevated blood levels of glucose, free fatty acids, and ketones. Diabetes results from a deficiency in the insulin-secretary mechanism of the beta cells of the pancreas, a faulty insulin receptor site on the cell surfaces of liver, adipose, and muscle tissue, and/or a metabolic defect in the cell itself.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multisystem impact syndrome, which affects the microcirculation and macro circulation. This is considered a risk factor for coronary and cardiovascular disease equivalent. An idea of the clinical significance of cardiac impact of diabetes mellitus, given the fact that coronary heart disease in the diabetic population shares a mortality and morbidity among 2 and 4 times higher than that observed in non-diabetic subjects, and is responsible for 70-80% of the deaths among patients with diabetes mellitus.

A study by researchers in the United States concludes that a diet of 600 ...