Comparing Missing & Romero

President Salvador Allende was the world's first democratically elected Marxist head of state. There have been multiple Marxist idea based revolutionary movements in Latin America. Most forms of Marxism are sympathetic to the working class as opposed to the aristocracy. round the world, supporters of Marxism were elated by the pledges of a new society in Chile. although, worldwide businesses and the Chilean aristocracy dreaded that President Allende would make communal and economic alterations that would hurt their interests.

Allende was pledged to making Chile a better land for all of its citizens. Upon evolving leader, he started to redistribute land and income, lift wages, and nationalize the inorganic commerce, enterprises and foreign banks. The United States was opposed to the Allende government, not only because of the plan to nationalize American business interests in Chile, but also because of Allende's Socialist ideology (List, 86). Declassified documents confirm the United States' involvement in Chile during this time period and explain how the United States planned to "destabilize" the economy after Allende's election by limiting trade with Chile and by intervening with organizations such as the World Bank, to terminate loans and fail to extend credit to the Allende government. Aextended strike by bus drivers who are against nationalization was joined by shopowners angry to have nothing to sell. Opposition to Allende grew as a result of his failed reforms (Berg, 57).

On September 11th 1973 Air Force planes attacked the presidential palace with rockets and bombs and tanks opened fire after President Allende rejected an initial demand for his resignation. At least 17 bombs were dropped in an strike on the castle, one of which scored a direct hit. leader Salvador Allende was slain in the infantry coup and General Augusto Pinochet came to power. Under General Pinochet, martial law was declared throughout the country, a curfew was imposed and the carrying of guns was banned.

Shortly after the coup, Charles Horman, a juvenile American journalist, was abducted from his home in Santiago, tortured and executed. Charles Horman's case is exclusive and received exceptional vigilance because he is one of only a handful of US citizens that were victims of human privileges misuses of the Pinochet regime. although, thousands of Chileans endured alike abuses encompassing rape, torture and killing throughout the Pinochet regime. Charles Horman's widow Joyce and his father Edmund expended agonizing weeks in Chile looking for him before finally discovering of his death. There is cause to accept as true that Charles Horman's knowledge of U.S. involvement in the coup was associated to his execution. In the 1980s El Salvador was ravaged by a bitter civil war resulting from gross inequality between small wealthy elite, which dominated the government and the economy, and the overwhelming majority of the population, many of whom lived in total poverty and without the hope of a better life. The war which ended in 1992 left around 70,000 people dead and wrecked economic havoc, but it also brought about important political ...