Task 1 - Complete the chart below with the present simple tense, using the verb 'go':
PERSON
POSITIVE
QUESTION
NEGATIVE
I
You
he/she/it
I go
You go
He/she/it goes
Do I go
Do you go
Does he/she/it go
I don't go
You don't go
He/ she/ it doesn't go
We
You
They
We go
You go
They go
Do we go
Do you go
Do they go
We don't go
You don't go
They don't go
Task 2 - Identify the following tenses, and give reasons for the identification:
a) I have never met anybody famous.
Met in the negative
This sentence is in Present perfect tense, because it uses 'have' with third form of verb (met)
b) John is having a shower at the moment.
Having in the positive
This sentence is in Present Continuous Tense because it uses 'ing' with the verb. (Having)
c) I go shopping at least twice a week.
Go in the positive
This sentence is in Simple present tense because it uses first form of verb (go)
d) I have been working here for 10 years.
Been in the question
This sentence is in Present perfect continuous tense because it uses 'have been' with 'ing verb' (working).
Task 3 - State as many usages as possible of the present tenses with an example sentence for each (not a sentence from the unit!). One of the usages for the present simple, with an example sentence, has been done for you. Bear in mind that there are more:
a) Present simple
Facts - “The sun sets in the west.”
Routines- 'I go for a walk everyday'
b) Present continuous:
1. Things going on right now- I am eating an apple
c) Present perfect
1. Experiences: 'I have worked at a Radio Station'
2. Latest information: 'I have shifted to my own apartment'
d) Present perfect continuous
1. Something that just ended: 'I have been travelling'
2. Something that was happening and is still going on: 'I have been working at his office since three years'
Task 4 - State how the tenses below are formed grammatically. Explain positive, negative and question forms:
a) Present simple
Positive: Subject + simple form of verb
For Example: I play cricket
Negative: Subject + simple form of Verb + not
For Example: I do not play cricket
Question: Have/ has/ do/ does + subject + simple form of verb
Do I play cricket?
b) Present continuous
Positive: Subject + 1st form of verb + ing
For Example: I am playing piano
Negative: Subject + not + 1st form of verb + ing
For Example: I am not playing piano
Question: Are/ am + Subject + 1st form of verb + ing.