US penal system as surrogate institution for special populations: women and mothers, elderly, mentally ill, inmates with Aids

US Penal System as Surrogate Institution for Special Populations: Women and Mothers, Elderly, Mentally Ill, Inmates with Aids

Introduction

In this assignment we will be focusing on the penal system of the United States that is also a replacement institution for the special population that includes women, mothers, and elderly mentally ill, inmates who have aids. This will be discussing the penology's history, present and the future. This began in the year 1600 that took place in the setting of colonial United States and that ended within the year 2009. By looking at this story through the different settings of contemporary and historical has been examined and described. It is clearly recognized one of the significant successful “substance use disorder” cure is complex and deals with a number of different features of the matter in individual's life. That is significantly right the population of the criminal justice, however the providers of the treatment usually are not equivalent offenders within the substance use disorders to service their customized requirements. Effective concerns especially for those with physical and mental health troubles, for ex, should include treatment of illnesses within the plan for the treatment of criminality and usage of substance disorder. Treatment an assessment efforts should also be incorporated and acknowledged the offenders variations in age, gender, culture and the kind of criminal fault.

Individuals with physical and mental health problems represent a significant group of special needs population. Failure in providing appropriate options to the society for them contribute add up to disproportionately increase number these people who ultimately locate themselves within criminal justice control and a number of these lawbreakers, mainly the mentally ill, rotate with the help of social service and criminal justice system constantly since their troubles are not totally concentrated on in any of the system. For ex. Once these people who are mentally ill are imprisoned, short term objectives of maintaining unwanted actions and a dependence on the prescription usually take priority over more wide-range approach towards the treatment. When released, these offenders who have multiple problems are capable of suffering with more stigmas and even be left without services since the community providers require the specific training to deal with these kind of problems.

Why Special Population?

Mostly the public is unaware about the correctional programs developed by the community which plays an important role to give proper guidance and trainings to manage most of the offenders. These programs help the community to take care of approximately 70 percent of nonviolent individuals who are under the control of criminal justice system. These programs used lots of different techniques, methods and tools to educate, sanction, give treatments, help communities, victims and maintain employments. Many of these programs are usually designed as “one size fits all” methodology to be fit for vast range of offenders. This could end up in offenders and net-widening that would or else succeed are remitted to jail or ...