TRIBUNALS AND COURT

Tribunals and Court

Tribunals and Court

Tribunals are radically different from the courts as a mechanism of administrative redress. Tribunals are an informal, expert and user-friendly alternative to the court process. A court is a judicial body established by state law presided over by a full-fledged judge with a term of office a tribunal is a broader term which can include both a court and an administrative hearing board.

It is not possible to define the work tribunal precisely and scientifically. According to the dictionary meaning tribunal means a seat or a bench upon which a judge sits in a court and this meaning is extremely wide as it includes the ordinary law courts. Though the tern tribunal is not identical with the court, but the tern is used for all those adjudicatory bodies. It is created to settle down some specified issues in a judicial manner. In Administrative law, this expansion is limited but only to adjudicating authorities other than ordinary court of law.

One of the main distinctions between the tribunal and the court is that the tribunal is much informal and mostly it offers quicker, cheaper and straightforward way of resolving the case. The court is more formal with complicated rules about running the case. Time is saved with tribunals and it only involves and only those people involved in the case. They are the only one who represents themselves in their case. Lawyers are involved in solving the case in court. Mostly tribunals and courts are open to the general public.

All courts are tribunals, but all the tribunals are not courts. The word court is used to give meaning to those tribunals which are located in a state for justice administration. Justice administration means judicial power exercise to uphold and maintain punishments and rights of the public. Whenever there is a violation of injury or right, there are courts to give the injured party what he deserves.

"The word 'judicial' has two meanings. It may refer to the discharge of duties exercisable by a judge in court, or to administrative duties which need not be performed in court. But in respect of which it is necessary to being to bear a judicial mind.

Similarities

Some examples of the Similarities between the tribunal and court include:

There are many characteristics of tribunals that are similar to court

Tribunals are independent like courts. They are separated from the legislative and executive government branches.

Courts and Tribunals are open to public.

Courts and tribunals have the responsibility to provide a reason for the decision they make.

The decision took by tribunals and courts can be questioned by any of the party or by both.

Differences

There are certain characterises that differentiate Tribunal and court from each other.

Court give some set of rules for running a case where as Tribunals have more relaxed approach to the rule of evidence.

Parties are encouraged to speak for themselves in tribunal. Only in exceptional cases lawyers are permitted.

Courts generally hear broader range of cases, but there are some special cases solved by only solve ...