THE INSTINCT

The Instinct/Impulse in the Creative Process

The Instinct/Impulse in the Creative Process

Introduction

Consciousness means universally the state in which, a person is capable of perceiving one's own existence and its environment normally, otherwise the state in which, one is the one thing consciously and to act accordingly, and the ability to record events in their environment through the mind and the senses and keep them. There are different forms of consciousness: first, the non-conscious processes, which include physical processes, for example, the preconscious memories, which are the only people aware, when he directed his attention to a particular event, still ignored information that stimuli be able to surround a person constantly, so that it fades from consciousness, and not least the unconscious, the presence of a person is only aware of his actions when he made ??the arguments that he makes conscious, cannot explain.

The unconscious is a hypothetical area of the mind which, among other things composed of the memories, emotions and fears that are prevented by the consciousness it is present and manifest themselves in dreams or neuroses instead and act on conscious processes. The actions of a man are manifest: What he says what he does and what he perceives of which, he is conscious. However, the latent content, which remain hidden from the people by unconscious processes. At this level of the unconscious mind can be the meaning of neuroses, dreams, etc. Unconsciously, so that's what the intellectual, but also emotional attention of a man is not accessible: The unconscious contains the things that were once a man aware that he experienced, but now superseded or has forgotten.

Discussion

Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939), Viennese neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, is regarded as the discoverer of the unconscious first. He believed that the unconscious of repressed childhood experiences, traumatic memories, and tabooed desires is that so disastrous for the human psyche that they are forced out of his consciousness, but still affecting the behavior of (quasi introspectively unidentified). Nevertheless, Carl Gustav Carus, a terminus of the unconscious, but Freud is the discoverer of the unconscious activities of the lawful (Kline 1990, Pp. 505-524). The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung (1875 - 1961) extended the theory of Freud, claiming that the unconscious is not only shaped by the experiences of individuals, but also by certain archaic, universal and inherited ideas that are shared by all people. For this he coined the term “collective unconscious” (Engler 2008, Pp. 441-554).

The Unconscious in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis

According to Freud, it involves the psychic consciousness and the unconscious. He walked out of the unconscious, because he could not explain when treating his patients, the causes of mental phenomena not only with the knowledge and suspected hidden reasons for their occurrence (Boa 2004, Pp. 254-282). Unfathomable phenomena such as dreams and seemingly pointless tasks could now be understood and explained (Glassman 2007, Pp. 89-117).

First Types of unconscious

Freud distinguished between the descriptive and the dynamic unconscious. The descriptive (preconscious) means the unconscious, which will not enter ...