Logistics is an important component of supply chain management (Stank et al., 2005). Logistics management may be defined as “that part of Supply Chain Management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements. Both Stank et al. (2002) and Lin (2006) describe the importance of integrating the logistics processes of all supply chain partners to better serve the needs of ultimate customers. Rodrigues et al. (2005, p. 1) identify logistics as “one of the largest costs involved in international trade.” Christopher (2005) argues that the concept of cost employed in logistical decisions is narrow and ignores other costs like, inventory cost and obsolesce risk cost. Therefore, good Logistics management can online:
• Help ensure all activities are focused on customer service
• Help ensure the right items and resources are in the right place at the right time at the lowest overall cost
• Reduce the time taken to perform many activities
• Improve service and thus help to gain more business
• Reduce physical waste and wasted time
• Help to use resources more effectively
• Contribute significantly to improved safety by promoting tracking and control of all activities
• Increase profitability by reducing the costs of doing business
• Encourage integration and the development of supply chain teams
• Help to offer improved and wider services to your customers at lower costs to your business.
Question 1:
Cost category
Monthly cost ($U.S.)
Annual cost ($U.S.)
Inbound transportation
20,000
240,000
Outbound transportation
10,000
120,000
Maintenance
22,220
Energy
33,330
Total
415,550
Revenue category
Monthly revenue ($U.S.)
Annual revenue ($U.S.)
Mushroom sales
30,000
360,000
Backhaulsa
12,000
Total
372,000
a: based on 120 container shipments per year; 10% of return loads, or 12 containers, would generate revenues equal to the associated ...