In this paper, we will try to cover four different disciplines and topics related to Nursing. The basic aim of the paper is to get aware from the recent trends and development in Nursing. It will signify the importance of the occupation, and suggestions on what could be done to improve services related to Nursing. The paper will cover the basic philosophy of Nursing, Psychology and Physical therapy.
Literature Review
Nursing as a profession has been built up over the centuries and more rapidly in recent decades as medicine, these developments demand a quality education with human, scientific, technical and ethical, to meet all human responses of patient family and community, that have been modified by biotechnology developments, new lifestyles, socio-economic changes, new family structures due to migration, the environment polluted by the same man, minimizing appearance of the traditional cultures, especially in health aspects.
This reality demands training and improved health practices with knowledge of the biological and social sciences such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, philosophy, ethics, bioethics, behavior and theology itself, to guide the international teamwork, and multidisciplinary trans professional people and we do not health professionals.
There are many definitions of nursing, but some do not properly reflect the knowledge and skills of the professional nurse. The common dictionary definitions refer to the nurse as a person generally .However, at present, there are also men preparing to become nurses and care for healthy people through prevention and education on health (Needleman, et. al, 2006).
Many of the world's religions preach benevolence, but has been the Christian value of love your neighbor as yourself, the beginning of the assistance came with the Christian parable of the Good Samaritan, who attended a tired and wounded unknown. During the ages 3 and 4 a number of wealthy matrons of the Roman Empire, as Marcella, Paula Fabiola and used their wealth to build houses to support and heal the poor and homeless. The main role of Nursing has been to provide personal touch and care to the patients.
In the second part, we will discuss about Psychology, which is an empirical science . It describes and explains the experience and behavior of humans, their development throughout life and to all relevant internal and external causes and conditions. Psychology is a cross-cutting science. It can be neither the science nor the social sciences or humanities assign alone. Its basis is a anthropology formed in the broadest sense. A native of the Anglo-Saxon division subdivided in terms of psychology, behavioral sciences only in behavioral science, cognitive science and neuroscience.
In addition to academic psychology, there is a folk psychology. It uses original academic and psychological concepts and terms that have been incorporated into everyday language, and likes to refer to the so-called "common sense". Its findings can make scientific claims - such as in terms of objectivity , reliability and validity (Heinz, 2004).
Contrary to their image and understanding of the public in the academic institutions and scholarly psychology operated under a strictly empirical ...