The Renaissance is one of the great moments of world history that marked the transition from medieval world to the modern world. It is a very complex phenomenon that permeated all areas thus, going beyond the purely artistic form. The term Renaissance is derived from the Italian word rinascita, a term first used by the writer Petrarch and reassessed by the architect and theorist Giorgio Vasari. Vasari in his Lives acuÒa of the most illustrious artists referred to a movement that resurrects in art and culture the spiritual values ??of classical antiquity. The term does not begin to be used until the sixteenth century, but not enshrined in historical, social and cultural to the mid-nineteenth century.
Discussion
Renaissance Art
The distinct style of sculpture, painting, and decorative arts in the period of European history in Italy, in about 1400, is the Renaissance. Perceived as a "rebirth" of ancient traditions, renaissance art transformed from the application of contemporary scientific knowledge and tradition, by the absorption of recent developments in the art of Northern Europe, but took as its foundation the art of Classical antiquity. Renaissance arts spread throughout Europe with Renaissance Humanist philosophy and the development of new artistic sensibilities and new techniques affecting both artists and their patrons (Richardson, 2007).
The transition of Europe to the early modern age from the medieval period marks the Renaissance art. Early Renaissance art owes its creation to the many parts of Europe in parallel with Late Medieval art (Christiansen, 1992). The Renaissance was a diverse, experimental, and multi-centered era where with no blame is attaching to the architect or artist for not succeeding in performing a successful experiment. Although, there are a lot of similarities in the arts, which are in the closes time era, it is the popularity of the Renaissance that contributes to the survival and patronage to the traditional arts. In the shell of a 19th-century beginning of the period, modern scholars of the Renaissance operate. Using the narratives of pious and academic renewal or rebirth, writers, scholars, and centrality, the art acquired its modern definition. To speak for the totality of historical experience, figures such as Lorenzo Valla, Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and Petrarch have permission (Johnson, 2005).
Classic Art (Classicism)
Classic Art refers to setting standards for taste which the classicists seek to emulate, and is an excessive regard for classical antiquity. Formal and restrain are the words that express the art of classicism, and whether in the Chinese classics or the Western canon, is a widely accepted ideal of forms. It is often the European influenced and post-medieval European traditions that present the force of Classicism; it is, however, under the influence from a variety of ideas like some classicizing movements in Modernism, the Age of Enlightenment and particularly the Age of Reason. During the Italian renaissance, a flood of knowledge brought about by rising trade with the Islamic cultures and from, the antiquity of Europe after the fall of Byzantium is when Classicism first made an appearance (Hartt, ...