Health Promotion Proposal

Health Promotion Proposal

Introduction

HIV/AIDS is a global crisis and a foremost development impediment for a number of countries (Green & Sobo, 2000). There is no identified cure for this disease and the expense and accessibility of antiretroviral therapy make the treatment extremely pricey. Millions of individuals worldwide are affected by HIV/AIDS (Green & Sobo, 2000). In addition this disease has devastated quite a lot of national societies and economies.

Discussion

To some extent due to of its unique association with cultural ideas of sexuality and gender inequality, HIV/AIDS is one of the most complicated public health problems (Epstein, 1996). It is in addition one of the most demanding medicinal conditions to deal clinically. The HIV Infection mostly starts with the virus transmission during unprotected intercourse. Babies who are born to a mother infected by HIV can also become infected during pregnancy, labor, or breastfeeding. In addition to this, HIV/AIDS can also be passed on by means of contact with infectious blood (Barnett & Whiteside, 2002), a route of transmission mostly linked with needles sharing by injected drug addicts. HIV transmission during infectious blood transfusion or using contaminated blood products has turned out to be increasingly exceptional as heat treatments and screenings have been brought in (Barnett & Whiteside, 2002). There is no confirmation of HIV being passed on by means of insect bites, casual contact, or kissing.

Estimates from the CDC or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention point out that there were nearly 50,000 individuals recently infected with HIV (CDC, 2012) every year from 2006 till 2009 (CDC, 2012). Specially, there were 48,100 latest infections in the year 2009 (CDC, 2012), the most new estimation available. The incidence of HIV was at its peak in the 1980s, getting to 130,000 (CDC, 2012), tagged along declines. It has stayed comparatively stable ...