The case pertains to analysis of strategic management and organizational strategy execution for General Electric, the American corporate giant with huge global presence in all continents across the globe. The paper discusses management and leadership strategies, as well as, corporate and business strategy for the company under two different corporate leaders, that is, Jack Welsh and Jeff Immelt. The case describes scenarios of organizational management, as well as, strategic planning and execution. These problems are highlighted as under;
Financial disruption and decline in profits, leading to lowering share prices and debt
Unrealistic targets, and changing of culture led to unidentified loopholes
Diversified portfolio went too big to be managed
Not performing up to targets in global regions (Abraham, 2012, pp. 85-185).
Immelt approached strategic management for GE encompassing of three key purposes. Due to external crisis, as well as, environmental obstructions that hindered business growth, and pulled huge corporate giants into bankruptcy, organization needed a strategic change. Immelt looked forward for a change that brings;
Global presence
Growth in profits
Technological development (Abraham, 2012, pp. 85-185).
Case analysis
The concept of core competency
The concept of core competency has to be thoroughly understood for the analysis. According to Hamal and Prahalad a core competency comprises of three things, they are
It gives access to far and wide markets.
It contributes to the fulfilment of perceived customer benefit
It is difficult to emulate since it encompasses of production skills, as well as, individual technologies in a complex and well-planned manner (Hindle, 2008, pp.1).
Core Competencies of GE, with their effectiveness;
As per the criteria of Haman and Parhalad, Core Competencies of GE are discussed as under;
Core competency
Far and wide access
Fulfillment of consumer benefit
Complex and difficult to emulate
Technological infrastructure
Aids the global access
Adds to operational efficiency
An entire enterprise planning and execution system monitoring business functions
Costumer oriented production
Growth in global markets
Product meets customer expectation
Based on market studies and unique product proposition
Differentiated products
Creating customer base
Delivers beyond customer expectations
Unique product features
Diversified portfolio
Able to serve different markets
Product compliance with customer demands
Variety of products serving each market
Global Presence
Present in 100 countries
Serves each market with specific product demands
Huge revenue and resources required to emulate (Hindle, 2008, pp.1)
Value chain analysis for GE
Value chain analysis encompasses of looking at strategic planning and execution of company policies. The value chain for General electric with its analysis and interpretation is discussed as under;
Support activities
These are activities that add to organizational efficiency and effectiveness; they are discussed as under;
Procurement and Sourcing: The procurement function for GE encompasses of buying goods with long term supplier relationship. For GE procurement and sourcing process is given as under;
Make versus buy working
Engagement strategy for supply
Pre-supply contract terms
Supply and assessment for quality, compliance and customer benefit
Post-delivery contractual assessment and amendments.
Usually raw material is outsourced at quality and cost ...