BIPOLAR DISORDER

Personality Disorder BiPolar disorder

Personality Disorder BiPolar disorder

Introduction

Depression is linked to a disturbance of amine metabolism (brain chemistry). There are two main categories of this mood disorder: unipolar depression and bipolar (manic) depression. Major unipolar depression occurs at lease five times more frequently than bipolar depression, and mania can occur on its own (although this is very rare). (Bowden, & Singh, 2008)

Discussion

This sickness, also named manic-depressive illness, it is one of the oldest diseases identified to man. Over 1% of the population in the United States suffers from this disorder, yet the origin and the cure is unidentified. numerous go wrong to realize how grave and how brutal this infection is. David Meyers defines bipolar disorder as a feeling disorder in which the individual alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of despondency and the overexcited state of mania.

It is clear that those with this disorder are unable to endure in the social and expert world. Kay Redfield Jamison, Ph. D. recounts his personal know-how with bipolar disorder:

Manic-depression falsifies moods and thoughts, incites dreadful behaviors, decimates the cornerstone of rational considered, and too often decays the desire and will to live. It is clear that the agony and agony one endures through this disorder is topped up with an overall disarray and restricted hope. (Tohen, 2003)

Summarized Research Findings

The cornerstone of bipolar disorder goes back to the second century in Cappadocia, a town in very old Turkey. A man entitled Aretaeus discovered symptoms of mania and depression and glimpsed a attachment between the two. His work was not adopted until a scientist entitled Richard Burton composed the publication, The Anatomy of Melancholia, in 1650. (Hirschfeld, 2003)

In the book, despondency was the focal issue of Burtons work. numerous today accredit his work. In 1854, a man named Jules Falret enquired the term "folie circulaire" which means "circular insanity" and was able to connect despondency with suicide. subsequent, he was adept to find a connection between symptoms of depression and "heightened moods". Falret then discovered that this connection between depression and mania differed from the symptoms of untainted depression. (Bowden, & Singh, 2006)

The reasons for depression can be sub-divided into two main sections; genetic/neurological factors and social/psychological factors. There is very little substantial evidence for genetic factors in unipolar depression, but reasonable strong evidence in bipolar (manic) depression. For centuries, bipolar disorder has been a common yet mysterious illness.(Keck, 2003)

In 1875, he came up with the period "manic-depressive psychosis" for his new findings and recorded it as a psychiatric disorder. Through his investigations, he accepted that the disorder was genetic because it lived in exact families. (Keck, 2003)

Emil Krapelin formally established the period "manic-depressive" in 1913 due to his investigations of the consequences of despondency along with mania. (Gijsman, 2004)

In 1952, "The periodical of tense and Mental Disorder" published an item asserting the genetic components of manic-depression, saying that it "ran in families". round this time although, this disorder was still not gaining much acceptance and those identified with it were merely institutionalized ...