ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

Answers to Questions from History of Modern Psychology

Questions from History of Modern Psychology

Introduction

In this very brief review, we denote the basic directions of modern psychology, that would clarify the common and well-known terms - a psychologist and psychology. The client comes to consult a psychologist, sometimes not knowing what in the world today there is no single science - psychology, and a unified system of psychological knowledge, and have different destinations with different standards and practices. It is not that good or bad different schools of psychology, rather, each school can achieve good results for those clients who are consistent in their psychological organization, features of individual development, tempo-rhythm of his consciousness. Perhaps it would be ideal if every psychologist has integrated a knowledge of all the schools and owned many methods of practical psychology in order to achieve success with each client.

The direction in modern psychology, founded by Sigmund Freud. The focus of this direction aims to study the dynamics of libido (libido is often reduced to the sexual sphere. This is not the case. Libido of Freud is a universal form of psychic energy, which carries the potential opportunities for the enjoyment of any act of bearing - it can be art, aesthetics, the work sports, sex). The most important period of life for children in which are laid stereotypes of sexual behavior that are most tsenzuriruemyh area relationship. That period in the children's consciousness of every man is faced with insurmountable contradictions between the norms of morality and instinctual impulses resulting in a forbidden displaced, giving preference to social, family, religious morality, that is, giving nature its natural authority of adults. Like most of the iceberg of mental activity is hidden beneath the surface of consciousness and exposed to uncontrollable forces - it was known to Freud, as well as the term existed, and the unconscious.

Discussion

Freud studied in detail the structure of conscious and unconscious, and described the mechanisms of processes occurring in them. What existed in psychology as a dofreydovskoy nametok or projects acquired form of a complete theory of human personality. Psychoanalysis explores the psychological processes such as displacement, jet formation, sublimation, displacement, projection, instincts, aggression - all that is hidden in the depths of the unconscious, in the underwater part of the iceberg, which is not subject to mind control, but it is the true ruler of man (Benjamin, 2007). Awareness of the hidden information allows us to achieve a therapeutic effect expressed in the struggle with neuroses, depression, psychotic conditions, diseases.

One of the fundamental works of Freud is The Interpretation of Dreams. Dreams in psychoanalysis are considered to be evidence of unfulfilled desires and fears. Psychoanalysis is usually held in the form of one-hour sessions. It's a long process, consisting of tens or even hundreds of sessions that are held for months or even years (Bynum, 1999). Despite the fact that today, after reviewing some of the psychology of the century the position of the teachings of Freud, without concepts is ...