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. Introduction The purpose of planning techniques is that the administrator use them, take the right decisions based on the more specific situation of the environment and the organization in which to act. The techniques can be used in any project. In this paper we study the most widely used techniques such as the following: "Objectives and Policies Manual. -Diagram and Process Flow. "Gantt chart. -PERT. -CPM (Critical Path Method). Manuals The manuals are one of the tools available to help organizations develop their administrative and operational functions. They are essentially a communication tool. Objectives and Policy Manuals. This manual is an authoritative guide in the social structure of an organism contains a set of goals to achieve in the short, medium and long term, classified by departments, with an expression of policies for these objectives and sometimes very few rules general help in properly implementing the policy. Advantages of the provision and use of manuals. They are a compendium of all functions and procedures that are developed in an organization, these are factors that otherwise would be difficult to collect. 1. The administrative and decision making are not subject to personal criteria improvisation or acting official at all times. But are governed by rules that maintain continuity in the process over time. 2. Clarify the action to follow or to assume responsibility in those situations where there may be doubts as to which areas should act or what level reaches a decision or execution. 3. Maintain uniformity in the implementation of the administrative and avoid making the excuse of ignorance of the rules. 4. Serve to help the organization closer to fulfilling the conditions that constitute a system. 5. They are an element whose content has been enriched over time. 6. Facilitate the monitoring by supervisors of the tasks delegated to exist. 2. Diagram and Process Flow. Process diagrams and flow are used to represent, analyze, improve and / or explain a procedure, it is seen as a means of simplification. These diagrams do see a process so that it can be considered separately each of their cases and allow us to see graphically these steps. The simplification of work systems, mainly based on studies of movements, were initially used in the work of the workshop, for in them is clear and easy to apply. But today, with the necessary adaptations and modifications are used broadly in the administrative work, office and there is reason for this is because, as one treatise notes, the key difference is that "while in the workshop processed or processed materials in the office, processed or processed forms. " The workshop will take into account the personnel, machinery, equipment and tools, environmental conditions, etc., In the office are considered formalities, forms of documents or reports, registration forms and statistics, staff, space, conditions, files, equipment, supplies, etc. As can be seen, the difference is not essential but accidental, and only requires ...
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