Person-centered or client centered theory is a non structured, non directive process between the psychotherapist and the patient. It is the process itself, not something that the psychotherapist does to the patient that ultimately enables the patient to feel better by relieving the symptoms of depression.
Key Theorists
Carl Rogers
Appropriate Populations for the Theory
There is a strong emphasis on a collaborative approach or partnership, respect for the client, facilitating choice and involving the client in determining the occupational goals that emerge from his or her choices. Appropriate population may include subject with metal disorder and depression.
Inappropriate Populations for the Theory
Client-centered practice, therefore, privileges the use of the client's knowledge, experience, daily context, and goals over other types of information when therapists make decisions about providing service.
Therapist's Role
The therapist presented in this therapy as a person contacting to other person (client). Psychologists compare psychotherapeutic contact with the work of the gardener. A good therapist is like a gardener, who carefully, patiently, with love and care creates the conditions for updating the internal mechanisms of growth of the customer's identity.
Client's Role
Client's behavior can be better understood as stemming from his perceptual world. The world as it is perceived by the subject, and is for him the true reality. Client should assist the therapist in revealing information.
Theory Strengths
Client centered approach assists in understanding the causes of depression and metal traumas. This results in finding appropriate solution to the problems.
Theory Limitations
In most cases clients may not cooperate.
Key Terms
Client-Centered: person oriented
Researched Based
Rogers researched the significance of client-therapist relationship and the inference of their coherent effort in understanding each other and finding a probable solution to the problem (Rogers, 2003).
Existential psychotherapy
Key Concepts
Existential psychotherapy is a more philosophical approach to medical treatment, which bases its perspective ...