SICKLE CELL ANEMIA

Sickle Cell Anemia

Table of Contents

Introduction3

Literature Review3

Signs and Symptoms4

Treatments5

Awareness and Promotional Programs7

Rationale for this Study9

Research Questions10

Plan for Project and Timeline10

Timeline11

Research Methodology12

Research Methods12

Keywords13

Strengths, Weaknesses and Questions13

Strengths14

Weaknesses14

Questions14

Reference15

Sickle Cell Anemia

Introduction

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease responsible for abnormal hemoglobin in red blood cells. Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting oxygen to tissues. The abnormal hemoglobin (hemoglobin S), under certain conditions (cold, fever, dehydration, etc), Will make red blood cells rigid, they lose their normal ability to deform to pass through the tiny blood vessels. No cure is achieved easily for sickle cell anemia. However, there are treatments to relieve symptoms and to address complications. The goals of treating sickle cell anemia are to relieve pain, prevent infections, eye injuries and stroke, and manage complications that may arise.

The purpose of this research paper is to study the sickle cell anemia in depth and analyze its symptoms, treatments and the promotional and awareness programs.

Literature Review

Anemia is when you need certain thing, so metal deficient anemia is when you have a need of metal in your body, which determinants you to be exhausted, and you furthermore get aggravated easily. The only way to rectify that is either consume an everyday metal tablet, which numerous manage or to increase the allowances of nourishment you consume that are high in iron. Anaemia recounts the status in which the number of red body-fluid units in the body-fluid is low. For this cause, medical practitioners occasionally recount somebody with anemia as having a reduced body-fluid count. An individual who has anemia is called anemic (Braunwald et al, 2001). Blood is comprised of two parts; a fluid part called the plasma and a cellular part. The cellular part comprises some distinct cell types. One of the most significant and most many cell kinds is the red body-fluid cell. The other cell kinds are the white body-fluid units and platelets. Only red body-fluid units are considered in this article. The reason of the red body-fluid cell is to consign oxygen from the lungs to other components of the body.

Red body-fluid units are made through a sequence of convoluted and exact steps. They are made in the skeletal part marrow (inner part of some skeletal components that make most of the units in the blood), and when all the correct steps in their maturation are entire, they are issued into the body-fluid stream. The haemoglobin molecule is the purposeful unit of the red body-fluid units and is the protein structure that is interior the red body-fluid cells. Even though the red body-fluid units (or RBC) are made inside the skeletal part marrow, numerous other components are engaged in their production (Bunn, 1997). For demonstration, metal is a very significant constituent of the haemoglobin molecule; erythropoietin, a molecule secreted by the kidneys, encourages the formation of red body-fluid units in the skeletal part marrow.

Signs and Symptoms

The abnormal hemoglobin will lead to several consequences:

Red blood cells are fragile and are destroyed by excess: the hemoglobin is low, defining chronic ...