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Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT2
DECLARATION3
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW5
Organizational Communication5
Control: (Linnell, 1997)5
Effective Communication6
Getting the Message Across7
Communication Skills within Company Corporation8
Communication Climate:9
Supportive and Defensive Climate:9
Confidence and Supportive environment9
Confirming and Disconfirming Communication:9
Active Listening:10
Listen actively10
Cohesiveness:11
Non-verbal Communication:11
Barriers to Communication13
Semantic barriers13
Due to the diverse educational and cultural backgrounds13
Bureaucracy14
Types of verbal and non-verbal communication in Company:14
Literature Review Summary15
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY17
Methodology of the Study17
Sample17
Instrumentation18
Procedure18
Analysis18
Strengths of the Study19
Limitations of the Study19
Validity20
Stability22
Ethics22
Respect23
Justice24
Beneficence24
Next Step24
REFERENCES26
Chapter 2: Literature Review
Organizational communication
Organizational communication is the branch of communication that deals with the transfer of knowledge within organizations. Organizational communication includes: (Drucker, 2004)
•The methods used by people to communicate within an organizational context.
• interact with the organizational structures in the process of organization and communication (Wikipedia 2006: organization of the communication). When the communication refers to organizations, there are four main objectives that focus on:
Control
The communication acts as to control the behaviour of members of different ways. Organizations have the authority and hierarchies some official guidance that the work must follow. A situation, for example, to explain this aspect of communication in organizations is that when employees wish to report any complaints about their work to their immediate superior, as problems in carrying out their professional responsibilities, or accept company policies, control acts as the communication.
Justification
Facilitates communication motivation and makes it easier for staff to figure out what to do, their level of performance to do and how to make improvements that are needed. The structuring of specific objectives for the organization, feedback on progress towards achieving these objectives, and the fortification of all desired behaviors stimulates the motivation and the disclosure of the application. (, Booth 1993)
Emotional expression
Many employees interact socially with their working groups. This communication takes place within the working group is an important source for the group to express some feelings such as frustration and satisfaction. The disclosure in this context, organizations provide a way for employees to express their emotions and feelings
Effective Communication
If you want to be successful, you need to group effectively with others who help you accomplish your goals. No small team or large bureaucracy operates with a single mind (Burtis & Turman, 2010, p 7). Conrad and Poole (2005) in the modern world, people can accomplish relatively little acting alone (p 109). To be effective, organizations must utilize two critical linkages to sustain positive intra-organizational relationships: open and clear communications (Mosley, Leon & Petri, 2001, p 290).
With roots in social psychology, human relations, and organizational theory and behaviour, the discipline of organizational communication has emerged in the last 25 years with its own content, methodology, and ...