OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE

Occupational Hygiene

Occupational Hygiene

Introduction

Occupational hygiene forms a body of knowledge and techniques dedicated to recognize, assess and control environmental factors at work that can cause diseases or deteriorate health (Alli 2001, p. 87). A practising professional in the field can ensure that these techniques are properly followed at the workplace. Depending on the task being performed, the practitioner must use different protection elements directly related to safety, gloves, goggles, shoes, safety ropes, and clothing appropriate for the task at hand. The proper use of safety features helps to improve the daily performance of the worker and health care.

Protection

Preventing disease and injury is a shared responsibility between workers and employers. However, it is an obligation for companies to provide materials in good condition, and clothing for the activity to the professionals. Professionals on their side should give the correct value for work items. Whenever you develop a specific activity, the employee must contribute to the care of his person and the rest of the working group. One of the main elements that are often neglected is the glasses (Wanjek 2005, p. 24). The eye protection is of great importance in their daily tasks, while many professionals do not use goggles. It should be noted that vision is a fundamental sense for any human in work and personal life. Gloves are also elements of great importance, since the specific activity varies in material and consistency.

Prevention

To engage with the professional standards and safety at work, it is important to implement a training program aimed at ensuring the commitment of the worker. When the working group acquires a sense of responsibility, it is much easier to activate rules aimed at preventing accidents and occupational risk situations (Gardiner 2007, p. 74). All the members of a team should be part of awareness programs and training in health and safety.

Health and Safety Standards

The basic rules of safety and health in the workplace significantly determine the general conditions of work to prevent accidents and promote the care of the machinery, tools and materials (Alli 2001, p. 98). The rules are specified in a set of common sense practices where the key element is the responsible attitude and awareness of all the people it affects. The effectiveness of the standard is specified in the following principles:

The implementation of these aspects increase the sense of safety and health of workers and professionals reduce the risks of accidents and diseases at work.

Companies must keep a record of a visa right book and all claims that occur labor stating the date, time, parties and persons affected and type of accident severity: mild, severe, or fatal.

Biological Pollutants

Working conditions can be negative if performed in the presence of biological contaminants. These pollutants are those biological agents that cause infectious or parasitic diseases. The concept of biological agent includes, but is not limited to, bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, rickets, Chlamydia, human endoparasites, recombination products, and human cell cultures or animals (Balge 2000, p. 19). These infectious biological agents may contain prions and ...