In Chapter 2, Joseph discusses the importance of language in the modern conception of the nation. As he points out, a national standard language carries significant ideological and symbolic importance in carving out a common identity, as with the case of Hebrew in establishing 'a strong sense of Israeli nationhood' (p. 23) or the role of French as a badge of affiliation in France. Of course, defining the boundaries of a language is never a clear-cut task; and the ideas of linguists do not always coincide with those of national groups. ...