Identify And Explain Why Ethical Behavior And Actions Are Critical When Conducting Research



Identify And Explain Why Ethical Behavior And Actions Are Critical When Conducting Research

Ethics is a normative know it indirectly seeks to guide the actions of human beings, ethics reflects on the various modes of rationally justify moral life. Ethics is the science of human behavior reflectively, is a theoretical science but not translatable into concrete action: science is not static but dynamic and constructive human being. Ethics must guide the development of individuals and the social collective. As men, we conduct our lives and not arbitrarily and capriciously, but according to certain forms of behavior. Ethical behavior is related to the education or training of people. Personal ethics, against other human beings requires us to be respectful, generous, noble, considerate and fair, regardless of age, race, sex or social position of the other individuals (Cavanagh, 2009). Those who fulfill tasks in society, whether counselors, ministers, civil servants, professionals, artisans, employees or workers, required for the effective discharge of its activities, ethical behavior.

The research ethics addresses issues that arise in the context of research involving humans or biological material of human origin. In a context where the development of knowledge and research are becoming increasingly important, research ethics is primarily intended to ensure respect for and protection of the person. It also aims to ensure the quality of research, particularly in regard to the scientific validity and the proper conduct of research, especially in terms of integrity. Over the years, rules of conduct reflecting certain values ??common to the various actors in the research were included in guidelines that are recognized both nationally and internationally. Thus, researchers, institutions, ethics committees and research sponsors, alone or jointly, different responsibilities for the protection of research subjects.

Many of us are wondering why there is need for ethics in research. Researcher may believe that he or she is very ethical and have a clear understanding of the difference between right and wrong. (Elgesem, 2011).

Everyone agrees that we must respect the privacy of research participants and the researcher has a duty to treat personal information as confidential. Indeed, respect for privacy in the context of the research is both a standard and an ethical principle recognized internationally. Some professional organizations have developed codes that specify the conditions and obligations to their members in regard to the collection, use and disclosure of personal information.

Surprisingly, ...