To enhance the local governments' ability to prepare for and respond to threats of terrorism. The cities, chosen because of population density, critical infrastructure and threat/vulnerability assessment include, New York City, New York; Washington, D.C., national capital region; Los Angeles, California; Seattle, Washington, Chicago, Illinois; San Francisco, California and Houston, Texas (U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2003).
The war on terrorism is expensive for state and local governments. In fact, according to a survey conducted in June 2002 by Deloitte Consulting, Inc., homeland security expenditures by state and local governments could range between $ 98 billion and $138 ...