Ethical Theory

Introduction

Normative ethical system is distinguished into three categories that are Deontological, Teleological and virtue ethics. The deontological and teleological ethical theories entirely focus on the person morality that performs. In teleological ethical theory, the person morality is judged on the basis of his acts and consequences. Similarly, in the deontological ethical system, the morality of the person is judged on the criteria of defined set of duties and responsibilities.

Deontological Theories

The deontological ethical system is that which depends upon the fundamental ethical duties. The best example of this ethical system is The Ten Commandments. A deontological ethical belief defines the distinction between right and wrong. It states the person's duties and the circumstances which must be avoided. It means that it is not ethical to hold someone in slavery and torture as these acts are perceived as wrong. We are behaving morally when we follow our duty. We are behaving immorally when we fail to follow our duties and obligations.

The deontological ethical system defines the individual fundamental rights, right of freedom etc. This beliefs system clearly states that gender discrimination must not be made and equal growth opportunities must be given to all individuals (Tom, pp. 4).

Why certain actions are performed is the central theme of deontological ethics. In order to be honest with others, correct moral rules are not sufficient. We also have to pursue correct motivations and feelings. For the subjective feelings, there is no space under the deontological ethical system. Therefore, the duties and responsibilities must be performed objectively and absolutely. This system is the science of duty and addresses the questions such as what are my moral duties? What are my moral obligations? How I must judge one moral duty against another?

Some examples of deontological theories can be:

Divine Commands: When ...