BIOETHICS

BIOETHICS



BIOETHICS

Introduction

My name is Mesfin, I am a bioethist in the Metropolitan Hospital in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This research paper includes the study of euthanasia and its relevance to the two new, difficult cases that are facing the hospital. The term euthanasia often elicits a different kind of answers from individuals. The reactions may be associated to one's understanding of what euthanasia is and one's know-how with end-of-life decision making, one's devout or religious conviction scheme, or any number of other factors. This reconsider will try to clarify some of the definitions affiliated with distinct kinds of euthanasia, as well as present a chronicled viewpoint of the discourse on euthanasia in alignment to supply a context for the more present developments in the area. Attitudes in the direction of euthanasia discovered over the foremost racial-ethnic assemblies inside the United States will be explored. International perspectives on euthanasia legislation will furthermore be discussed. Finally, some of the contentions for and contrary to legalizing euthanasia are offered.

History

The Hippocratic Oath, taken by most Western physicians for over two millennia, states, “Neither will I administer a venom to any individual when inquired to manage so, neither will I propose such a course”. Nonetheless, some medical historians accept as factual that numerous Greeks in Hippocrates' day (c. 470-c. 410 BCE) did not outlook euthanasia as always criminal or unethical. By the nineteenth century, although, the medical establishment had arrive to consider as unethical any action or inaction taken by a caregiver that could be sensibly foreseen to outcome in death, and Anglo-American widespread law criminalized such actions as murder and assisting in a suicide (which itself was a crime at the time).

Euthanasia

Euthanasia, a word of Greek origin (from "eu," good and "thanatos", death) which means "good death" is, according to the dictionary of the Real Academia de la Lengua, voluntary shortening the life of those who suffer incurable illness, to end their suffering.

Is it correct to call the euthanasia a "sweet or painless death?"

I think it's one of the most appropriate terms can be given to euthanasia, because as I have seen the research for this essay, I have noticed that within the purpose of euthanasia is doing the death of a terminally ill patient something as painless as possible, taking into account that this patient has no hope of life, and has had to endure all the suffering involved in a disease of those characteristics, so that it is ending as soon as possible with such conditions and ensure that patient death is something of a supported release of the ordeals in life, so it is properly called a painless death, because as explained before and I think it is to release the patient is his suffering, by some method that will produce pain.

The “Right to Die”

One of the first laws to recognize the right of a one-by-one to pass away without prolongation of life by medical entails was the California Natural Death Act of 1976, sponsored by Assemblyman Barry ...