The states of ASEAN favour peer pressure and diplomacy to sway the military regime of Myanmar for releasing the political detainees including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, for the promotion of national reconciliation. Up till now the efforts of ASEAN have remained unsuccessful although, Myanmar is being moved beyond the rule of extra-constitutional. This article, “ASEAN and political change in Myanmar: towards a regional initiative?” projects a question that after the protests of 2007 in September, Cyclone Nargis and constitutional referendum, is there any capacity for the new regional efforts for the promotion of democratization and reconciliation ...