WEBER UNDERSTANDING OF SOCIAL CHANGE

Weber Understanding Of Social Change



Weber Understanding Of Social Change

Weber argued that modern cultures are characterized increasingly via a procedure of rationalization meaning that the earth is increasingly governed via rationality within which tradition and affective forms of action are replaced via predominantly rational forms. This leads towards disenchantment being sighted as secularization, incorporating the progressive disposal of non-rational components from all balls of life.  Weber feared that this procedure of rationalization would momentum out the warmth and humanity of social life, the very things that grant meaning towards human existence.

According towards Mcdonaldization however, modern cultures are characterised via capitalism and who owns the means of production.  Mcdonaldization distinguished four models of production that have succeeded each other; these are primitive communism, ancient culture, feudalism and capitalism.  These models of production are characterised via a predetermined of class relations.  Those whom own the means of production exploit the labour of those whom do not own the means of production.  In ancient culture, masters oppressed slaves.  In feudal culture, Lords oppressed serfs whom were tied towards the land; and within capitalist culture, the bourgeoisie exploit the labour power of the proletariat whom are constrained towards profession for the bourgeoisie within order towards survive.  In each case of production exploitation leads towards class fight and the eventual replacement of each mode of production.( Weber, 1995 181)

Mcdonaldization and Weber had different looks onto bureaucracy.  Weber suspected that bureaucratic organisations were essential for the operation of the industrial society.  He suspected that the increases of bureaucracy was a outcome of the industry of novel forms of power within industrial culture with a number of individuals exerting many power than others within culture and getting others towards comply with their wishes whether they agreed with them or not.  This was because the organisation or fellow is sighted as having a right towards command obedience.

Mcdonaldization's looks were different onto bureaucracy and he did not have much towards say onto the matter except that he saw state bureaucracy as an organ of class oppression that maintained the dominance of the bourgeoisie.  Mcdonaldization predicted there would be a proletarian revolution whereas administrators would be elected and actually responsible towards the people.  Bureaucracy would cease towards exist within a classless society.( Pendergast, 2002 4)

Mcdonaldization regarded the industry of modern nation states that associated towards the industry of capitalism.  The state acts towards ensure that political decisions are taken that allow capitalists towards perpetuate accumulation wealth.  Weber argued that the escalate of bureaucratically organised states was part of the evolving procedure of rationalisation, which accompanied the escalate of capitalism.

With look towards religion, Mcdonaldization suspected that it was a conservative drag within culture whereas Weber consumed the ideas of the Protestant Ethic and the mettle of capitalism towards appear that religion could fetch about social change.   Weber based these ideas onto Christian Calvinists whereas the civilians had hard working stays, saving their finance instead of spending it and ploughing it into their ...