WORLD WARI

World War I



World War I

World War I was the result of leader's aggression toward other countries, which was supported by the rising nationalism of the European nation. Economics and imperial competition and fear of war prompted military alliances and army race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war. The First World War was the First conflict to use venom gas as a infantry weapon. Germans furthermore had the first submarines and utilised them to blockade Britain going under British ship. The sinking of the Lusitanian is a famous example of the submarine welfare during the World War I / Nationalism and imperialism played a major roll in World War I.

At the settlement of congress of Vienna in 1815, the principles of nationalism were ignored in favor of preserving the peace. Germany and Italy were left divided states, but strong nationalist movements and revolutions led to the unification of Italy in 1861 and that of Germany in 1871. Another result of the France Prussian War of 1870-1871 was that France was left seething over the loss of Alsace- Lorraine to Germany, and Revanche was a major goal of the French. Nationalism posed a problem for Austria and the Balkans, areas comprised of many conflicting national groups.

Another component, which assisted to the increase in rivalry in Europe, was imperialism. Great Britain, Germany and France needed foreign markets after the boost in constructing initiated by the Industrial Revolution. These countries completed for economic expansion in Africa. Although Britain and France settled their dissimilarities in Africa; several crises foreshadowing the conflict engaged the clash of Germany against Britain and France in North Africa. In the Middle East, the crumbling Ottoman Empire was alluring to Austria- Hungary the Balkan and Russia.

On October 1915 Ottoman Empire enters war on German side. Turkish armed detachment began attack of Russia and was very successful until Great Britain assaulted Turkey. British, French, Australian and New Zealand were failed in invading Turkey. The same year, Italy had withdrawn gtom yhr Triple Alliences when war started, and on the Eastern Front Russians wewe loosing their lands and over 750,00 soldiers were taken as prisoners, By the end of the 1915 the whole society of Europe mobilized for war. This was to be the world's first Total War. Womenin on jobs, and most male population was sent to war. The total war started when Germans used their first gas attacks.

Gassing was the start of the total war, because it broke all limits, the socoal taboos, the gentleman's etiquette of the other wars. Sometimes the shot would miss the assess and kill innocent citizens. Before the introducing of gas bombing, soilders found it easier to overlook the fact that they were fighting on opposite sides oh the field, because they had no personal motivation to fight.

There were many determinants of World conflict One which all step-by-step constructed up stress between the major forces, and there partners, eventually leading to the starting of one of the bloodiest ...