WORLD CULTURE

Serbia World Culture

Serbia World Culture

Introduction

Serbian heritage mentions to the heritage of Serbia and of ethnic Serbs. Serbia is situated in the essential part of the Balkan Peninsula, on the most important route linking Europe and Asia, occupying an area of 88,361 squarekilometers. Serbia is in the West European time zone (one hour ahead of Greenwich Time).

The Serb culture begins with that of the South Slavic peoples that lined in the Balkans. Early on, Serbs may have been impacted by the Paleo-Balkan peoples. The Byzantine Empire had a great influence on the culture; Serbs were primarily governing the Byzantine frontiers in the title of the Emperor and were later through their sworn alliance granted independence and baptized by Byzantine Greek missionairies, adopting the Cyrillic alphabet based on Greek. Serbian Orthodox place of worship gained autocephaly from Constantinople in 1219. The Republic of Venice leveraged the maritime regions in the Middle Ages. The Ottoman Empire formally conquered Serbia in 1459 which lasted four centuires, something that would weaken the culture and at the same time influencing greatly in arts. The heritage flourished from 1718 in parts under the Habsburg domain.

Discussion and Analysis

The ethnic population of the Republic of Serbia is heterogeneous, a result of the country's turbulent past. The most of the population of Serbia is Serbs, but another 37 ethnicities furthermore reside on its territory. All citizens have identical rights and responsibilities and enjoy full ethnic equality. The Constitution of the Republic of Serbia guarantees privileges to minorities, in accordance with the highest international standards. The last 2002 census puts the population of Serbia (excluding Kosovo-Metohija) at 7,498,001, which is 92.3 percent of the population of the State Union of Serbia-Montenegro. The major religion of Serbia is Christian Orthodox.

This overview of rights for people with disabilities starts from a geographic perspective. This perspective is significant because Serbia has distributed similar experiences of disability with neighboring countries of Southeast Europe for example Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (Yugoslavia), Macedonia, Albania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, and Moldova. All countries in this region had communist regimes in the past and poverty was widespread. These demographic components considerably leveraged the position of people with disabilities in the region.

As a research area of social importance, the topic of disability is badly investigated. Internet resources are rare. This position represents a difficulty for developing research on Serbia and people with disabilities, but at the identical time, it furthermore represents a challenge and an opening to make recommendations for future research.

One of the important facts about this part of the world is that people with disabilities are largely hidden from public view. Factors that contribute to this situation are widely held myths and prejudices that saturate the culture about disability as tragedy. These beliefs together with inadequate family supports for people with disabilities—families that often lack knowledge about disabilities and that are trapped in similar debasing ideas—form some of the core problems facing disabled people in these countries. The DRA (2001) explains this detrimental situation in ...