What Impact Does War Have On Adolescence?

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LITERATURE REVIEW

Introduction

War affects children in all the ways it affects adults, but also in different ways. First, children are dependent on the care, empathy, and attention of adults who love them. Their attachments are frequently disrupted in times of war, due to the loss of parents, extreme preoccupation of parents in protecting and finding subsistence for the family, and emotional unavailability of depressed or distracted parents. The child may be in substitute care with someone who cares for him or her only slightly - relatives or an orphanage. A certain proportion of war-affected children lose all adult protection “unaccompanied children,” as they are known in refugee situations.

Second, impacts in childhood may adversely affect the life trajectory of children far more than adults. Consider children who lose the opportunity for education during war, children who are forced to move into refugee or displaced person camps, where they wait for years in miserable circumstances for normal life to resume, if it ever does. Consider a child disabled in war; they may, in addition to loss of a limb, sight, or cognitive capacity, lose the opportunity of schooling and of a social life. A girl who is raped may be marginalized by her society and lose the opportunity for marriage. Long after the war has ended, these lives will never attain the potential they had before the impact of war.

Adolescence

While each individual has an idea of what adolescence is, it is more difficult to put it into words, since every culture has a slightly different interpretation of this concept, and this has varied across the years within cultures. Adolescence could simply be explained as a period in which the biological, psychological, sexual and social development of child takes place, immediately following the with puberty. His long range varies with different sources and medical, scientific and psychological opinions, but generally falls between the start 10 to 12 years, with completion at 19 or 20. For the World Health Organization, adolescence is the period between 10 and 19 years and falls within the period of youth, between 10 and 24 years. The puberty or early adolescence is the first phase usually begins at age 10 in girls and 11 in boys and reaches 14-15 years. The middle and late adolescence extends to 19 years. A teen is followed by youth full, from 20 to 24 years. There are many adolescent all over the world who are living with their experiences of war. This thesis focuses on how war affects adolescent. The majority of children in regions of the world that have experienced or experiencing wars face enormous problems (Wilksch et.al, 2006).

Their issues are aggravated by the inescapable decimation and bedlam that happen as a consequence of wars. In war times, fundamental human needs, for example, framework, instructive offices, and human probabilities are lost in war deliberations. Ordinarily the assets that are planned for projects for youngsters are regularly occupied to help the ...