[Waste Generation from Construction despite implementations of SWMP (Site Waste Management Plan)]

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Acknowledgement

I would take this opportunity to thank my research supervisor, family and friends for their support and guidance without which this research would not have been possible.

DECLARATION

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Abstract

In this study we try to explore the concept of “SWMP” in a holistic context. The main focus of the research is on “SWMP” and its relation with “Construction waste”. The research also analyzes many aspects of “Knowledge sharing” and tries to gauge its effect on “Construction waste”. Finally the research describes various factors which are responsible for “SWMP” and tries to describe the overall effect of “Knowledge sharing” on “Construction waste”.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION1

Site Waste Management Plan (SWMP)3

SWMP Covers:3

Preparing a SWMP8

Aim15

Objectives:15

Research Methodology:16

Problem Statement18

Significance of the Study18

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW19

Theoretical framework19

Definition of waste:21

Types of waste22

Sources of waste23

Landfills36

Management of resources37

Reducing waste CRD38

Solutions for the Recovery of Various Types of Waste40

Prevention41

Recovery41

Elimination42

Evolution42

Information tools and training facilities43

Sorting on site, the big bags and containers43

Container leasing companies44

Recycling46

Use as is debris46

Delivery price47

Accepted47

To avoid48

Organization on the Site49

Stage plan49

Costs of Waste Management52

Successful Implementation53

Benefits of SWMPs53

Research Design54

Literature Search54

Keywords used55

CHAPTER 4: DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS56

Causes of construction site waste60

The best way to waste to avoid the waste60

CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION62

Applications65

Impact on the sustainability areas66

Recommendations66

REFERENCES72

Chapter 1: Introduction

Introduction

In Scotland, Construction growth is increasing rapidly and respectively. UK's first approach for sustainable development is used for reducing of resources, minimising of waste and using recycled materials as a result for the construction industry to raise profits and improve the environment. Construction waste is becoming more expensive for disposal with additional charges of £3 per tonne yearly, increased since 1999 and increased tax to £24 in April 2007. In April 2008 disposal charges are increased further to £8 per tonne yearly. In 2010 landfill tax is increased to £48 per tonne. It becomes more expensive for disposal of waste by implementing producers of waste disposal. One of the best methods to reduce construction waste is by identifying the possible ways of reducing the waste generated at the source and reducing the problems arise with the waste.

Site Waste Management Plans (SWMPs) are implemented which is essential tool for reducing the growing costs of construction waste disposal and improving environmental performance. Reducing and managing waste more possibly is becoming more and more important on site. In Scotland, during 2005 and 2006, construction and demolition waste was 10.6 million tonnes (approximately). As a result pressure is increased on landfill tax, hazardous waste regulations, limited landfill space, and greener procurement, duty of care, higher client expectations and environmental management systems. (ACIL, 2006)

The high volume of construction and demolition waste (commonly called RCD's) generated each year by the construction sector, coupled with the high percentage of these waste which ends up being ...