TYPE II DIABETES

Psychological Approaches in Assessment and Management of Type II Diabetes

Psychological Approaches in Assessment and Management of Type II Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Millions of Britishers have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, and many more are unaware they are at high risk. Various groups have a higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes than others. Type 2 diabetes is more ordinary in African Americans, Latinos,Native Americans, and Asians and other Pacific Islanders, as well as the aged population. In type 2 diabetes, either the body does not create sufficient insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. Insulin is essential for the body to be able to use glucose for energy. When you eat food, the body breaks down all of the sugars and starches into glucose, which is the fundamental fuel for the cells in the body. Insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. When glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, it can guide to diabetes complications.

Every day, most of the decisions that involve the risk of ramifications of building his own individual with diabetes and not a health professional. Hence, it is necessity to a structured diabetes education that empower someones with diabetes and their carers to administer their situation (see "Diabetes education"). The method that have an effect on way of life and a healthy diet, maintain a standard weight, regular physical action and not smoking are fundamental to diabetes direction and may contribute to advances in blood glucose, lipid levels and blood pressure and cut down the risk of ramifications. In increase, medication is normally an significant function to play, particularly in the assure of blood glucose, lipid levels and blood pressure. (McCarthy, 2010)

England and most countries in the world are living for decades a major shift in population distribution and its epidemiological situation. The establishment of preventive measures for the emergence of infectious diseases and advances in treatments and medical procedures have contributed to increased life expectancy of England, but also located at the chronic-degenerative diseases most prevalent in the country. This group of diseases is within diabetes mellitus, which refers to a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion in insulin action. Since the second half of the twentieth century, diabetes mellitus has become a global health problem. According to the International Diabetes Federation (2003) the prevalence of diabetes worldwide is 194 million people, representing 5.1% of the world's adult population, this figure would rise to 333 million, i.e. 6.3% for 2025. 

In England, diabetes is a serious health problem. In the (National Health Survey, 2000), the prevalence of diabetes based on fasting blood glucose equal to or greater than 126 mg / dl, was 11.8 percent, with female preponderance ( 65%) compared to men (35%). The prevalence increases from 40 years of age (12.6%), double the national prevalence from 50 (26.6%), and continues to grow to 35% over 65 years. 

According to the International Diabetes Federation (2003), England ranks ninth among the world's countries with the largest number ...