TREATMENT OF DIABETES

Treatment of Diabetes

Metformin in the Treatment of Diabetes

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus, which is more commonly known as diabetes, comes with a big group of diseases that are related to the metabolism. In this disease, a man has to suffer from a number of different diseases, like high level of sugar in the blood, etc. The reason for this problem could be numerous, it could be because the human body loses its ability to develop adequate amount of insulin or cells in the body could stop responding to the insulin, which is being produced by the body (Egede, 2002).

Types of Diabetes

There are two main types of diabetes. Type I, insulin dependent, sometimes called juvenile diabetes because it usually comienxa childhood (although it can occur in adults). Because the body does not produce insulin, people with type I diabetes must inject insulin to live. Less than 10% of those affected by diabetes have type I.

In type II, rising in adults, the body produces insulin, but either does not produce enough or cannot exploit it produces. Insulin cannot escort the glucose into cells. Type II usually occurred mainly in people from the age of forty.

Diabetes mellitus type 1

Diabetes Type 1 or insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM), diabetes sometimes is a form of innate diabetes mellitus that appears most often in a brutal childhood or young adulthood but sometimes diabetes can be present from birth and do not appear until adolescence. It is characterized by excessive urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia) and an abnormally increased appetite (polyphagia). It also results in weight loss despite an abundant food intake, a high blood sugar (that is to say an excess of glucose in the blood) greater than 1.26 g / l of blood sugar on an empty stomach or upper 2 g / l (11 mmol / l) at any time of the day, sometimes with the presence of acetone in the urine accompanied by a breath of "Pippin apple" feature. The type 1 diabetes must regularly monitor their blood sugar, inject the insulin several times a day, and eat a balanced manner (Diabetes, 1999).

Diabetes type 2

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, progressive disease that has no treatment in place, but has well-established treatments that can delay or completely prevent the inevitable consequences of the former condition. In many cases, it is seen that the disease and mismanagement since out of sugar in the blood leads to a myriad of complications worsened steadily. However, if kept on the percentage of sugar in the blood properly, and are effectively treated for the disease that is, in any of patients to increased risk of neuropathy, blindness, or other complications of high blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by

1.2 diabetes is found in adults, especially the older crowd. Epidemiological data indicate that the incidence of type 2 diabetes over the age of 40 to 60 years, starting from the age of 40 and gradually increased the prevalence of diabetes in people aged 60 to achieve ...