The Rise of Type Two Diabetes in Present Day



The Rise of Type Two Diabetes in Present Day

Background of Type Two Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease that is characterized by impaired insulin mechanisms of interaction with cells, the receptor cells, lose sensitivity to it, or a violation of the pancreas, which leads to the fact that iron ceases to synthesize insulin in the appropriate quantity. Type II diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Approximately 85-90% of diabetics have the second type. Unlike the first diabetes, the second type is characterized by slow progression of the disease. Sometimes it may take several months or even years before diagnosis. Diabetes is often detected by chance, exploring for quite other reasons. Diseased condition of the second type diabetes can significantly improve with diet and regular exercise. You can even cancel sugar-reducing drugs, provided that the patient can lose weight and maintain a healthy body weight. Incorrectly called insulin dependent diabetes type II. Since, in some cases, the patient is prescribed insulin therapy to normalize blood sugar, when sugar-reducing drugs do not help.

When suffering from type 2 diabetes, our body has trouble using insulin or does not produce enough insulin. This diabetes usually begins during puberty, however, could also be younger. The poor availability of the functions of insulin leads to a deficient cellular metabolism, resulting in an increase in fatty acids in circulating levels of triglycerides and a decrease in the concentration of high density lipoprotein (Narayan, 2003).

Causes of Type Two Diabetes

The cause of diabetes type 2 is a genetic predisposition, burdened with excess body weight. Disease develops in people older than 35-40 years, but there are exceptions, and the next diabetes can cause ailment in young people. Sometimes this diabetes called 'diabetic obese ", at the expense of extra weight, and even" elderly diabetes "because it commonly develops in older people. Type II diabetes may also be hereditary.

Diabetes results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, as well as factors related to lifestyle. In general, each person carries a genetic endowment that predisposes to suffer from diabetes or conversely protects. Researchers now know more genes that make an individual risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Among people genetically predisposed to the disease is generally overweight and particularly fat accumulation in the organs of the abdomen that cause insulin resistance, the first step towards the type 2 diabetes. Initially, to overcome the resistance to insulin, the pancreas begins to produce more insulin. However, over time, the pancreas becomes exhausted and insulin secretion decreases. So there is a relative lack of insulin and sugar remains high while continuously. Type 2 diabetes is the result of two phenomena: first an insulin resistance, then the exhaustion of the pancreas.

Diabities From Past to Present

As early as the sixth century, Hindu physicians recognized diabetes and attributed it to dietary indiscretion. Early descriptions of the classic symptoms of diabetes included the most salient - excessive urination. The term diabetes, meaning “to run ...