The Religion of Buddhism



The Religion of Buddhism

Introduction

The social transformations in India during the seventh and sixth centuries BC, made possible the growth of new religious ideologies, among which is Buddhism. Answer: The Buddhism is considered amongst great religions of the world in terms of the number of followers and its geographical distribution and their socio-cultural influence. Though Buddhism is the religion of eastern countries largely, but its impact and the prevalence is increasing to the Western countries as well. Buddhism is a global religion distinct, however they share with the Hindu belief in Karma (Ethics of source and result), and Maya (the type of the world and unrealistic), and Acommsara (life cycle and restore life). Buddhists consider that the eventual aim in lifetime is to reach "enlightenment" (Ganeri. A. 2007).

Discussion

Buddhism is the name given by Westerners religious system founded in India around 5th century BC to Siddhartha Gautama, called the Buddha (Sanskrit Buddha, "awakened or enlightened"). In the East it is called Buddha-marga (path of Buddha), Buddha-dharma (law of Buddha) and Sad-dharma (law right or perfect). Its purpose is the full realization of human nature and the creation of a perfect society and place to live (Ganeri. A. 2007).

History of Buddhism began at the day, when Gautama Siddhartha became the Buddha, and "turned the wheel of Dharma" i.e. started preaching his doctrine. This happened in 543 or 525 BC where, 1st date follows Buddhas tradition, and the 2nd date is generally accepted in science. During the life of the Buddha, his followers were considered as one of the plentiful sects of paradise and were named as community Travelers. These community members led a nomadic life, they used to gather only during the rainy season, and lived in huts constructed by them or in buildings and parks. They all gave up ...