Systematic Review Protocol



Systematic Review Protocol

Introduction

The child maltreatment, neglect, and abuse are avoidable; however each year in the United States, almost one million children are the inveterate sufferers of the child abuse and neglect. A wide organization of research offers best practices and promising on what works to develop the well-being and child safety outcomes and diminish the incidence of child neglect and abuse.

These attempts are vital because the child neglect and abuse have long-lasting and persistent consequences on the children, the society and the families of children. For the development of the children there are adverse consequences that are usually obvious instantaneously. This encompasses various domains that include the social, emotional, physical and cognitive areas.

These consequences, for several children, lengthen far further than the childhood into adulthood and adolescence. This is possibly the conciliation of the life span production of abused sufferers (Holton, & Wang, 2007). It is well renowned that the children that have been neglected or abused are more probable to practice unfavorable and unpleasant outcomes all the way through their life span in several domains. The child abuse and neglect is preventable however in majority of the areas of the world including United States it is still going on.

Discussion

Background

The current political and public attention to the issue of child abuse is frequently hooked to the article of Henry Kempe in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 1962 on the “battered child syndrome”. Kempe and his colleagues, in difference to those early founders who had used the studies of clinical cases to describe the abuse procedures, scrutinized the hospital emergency rooms.

They continued this for about one year in 70 different hospitals around the nation and studied 77 different district attorneys. A disturbing and vivid picture of children was painted from these efforts, as the children were anguishing from emotional and physical disturbance due the outcomes of overburdened caretakers or parents. They were using intense outlines of physical punishment or miserable single mothers that were deteriorating to give their kids fundamental physical and emotional requirements.

Kempe convinced the State and Federal policymakers, with these descriptions, to support the acceptance of official child maltreatment, abuse and neglect reporting system. Among the year 1963 and 1967, the District of Columbia and all the States approved the child maltreatment, abuse and neglect reporting laws. In 1974, the Federal reporting guidelines were instituted, with the approval of the initial Federal Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention and Treatment Act (CWIG, 2011).

A period of momentous expansion was represented in the 1980s in the public awareness of child abuse, maltreatment and neglect. The research on its fundamental consequences and causes, and the dissemination and development of both clinical prevention and interventions strategies are also included. Within the abused and mistreatment population, as more public became recognized of the diversity, exclusive subpopulations were categorized for legislative attention and programmatic options.

Statistics

The children in the United States are anguishing for a concealed plague of child neglect and abuse. About 3.3 million reports, every year in the United States, ...