Survivors of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancers Need Better Care

Survivors of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancers Need Better Care

Introduction

Cancer is a dangerous disease. It could turn out to be fatal and over the years, the very term cancer has been associated with immense fear and concern for people all over the world. Statistics have revealed that cancer is the most common cause of fatalities all over the world and accounted for about 7.6 million deaths in the year 2008. (Globocan, 2008).

The major reason for the spread of cancer is said to be the usage of tobacco, alcoholism, insufficient and poor dietary intake, and lack of physical activity both in adolescents and young. It has also been estimated that more than 30 percent of deaths caused by cancer can be prevented, but lack of awareness and lifestyle factors contribute to the rapid death rate because of the said disease. The rate is quite alarming because approximations show that by the year 2030, death rates would increase to over 11 million (Globocan, 2008).

Discussion

Cancer is an anomaly, a disease that distresses the body's cells. Body of human beings is mde up of a massive amount of cells; each one focused in a particular task, for instance sort out contaminations from the blood (renal cell) or transfer oxygen all over the body (blood cells) (Blau & Springer, 2009).

These cells contain their cycle of life: daily, thousands of them pass away (called as apoptosis, i.e. programmed cell death) and are substituted by fresh cells. The cells renovate themselves by multiplying. When we speak in relation to a type of cells of cancer multiplies an abnormal and uncontrolled. There are more than one hundred types of cancer, the rigorousness fluctuates. each and every one part of the body can be influenceed. Cancer takes place when the transformed cells of the body (cell form) to the abnormal cells are divided without control or order (Wei Lv, et al. 2010).

In spite of the general advancement in the diagnosis, treatmen5t, and prevention of cancer, rates of survival in young and adolescents have not been enhanced over the decades. And a latest examination shows that individuals who continue to exist encompass lives of poor quality illustrated by detrimental attitudes, chronic conditions of health, and obstructions to the access of health care services.

Nursing Role in Cancer Care

The incident of adolescents and young adults having cancer is generally varied from that ...