SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Management

Executive Summary

Innovative activity leads to quality of changes the final building products - buildings and structures. The implementation of market mechanisms has led to the need for drastic changes within the industry itself, there shift from issues of quantity to quality issues. Certainly, the model construction (eg large-panel) does not meets modern requirements, ranging from health and hygiene and finishing performance. Technology innovation (for example, in the monolithic housing construction) materials and construction of a new generation entail not simply better, and structural changes in industries building complex, gradually reducing the role of precast housing.

It is functional diversity of production units involved in the production of an intermediate construction production (Fig. 1.2), determines the internal structure industrial sphere, associated with the construction and operation of buildings and structures. Any serious enough innovation in one of the structural units will require changes to paired sites, which usually prevents fragmentation a large number of participants in the construction process that subsequently leads to additional complications in policy innovation. Technical innovation is given birth need for innovation institutional and economic, the aim of which is coordination of the interests of all participants in the innovation space. Currently, the trend is a combination of different functions (customer and investor, the investor and producers, investors - manufacturer - retailer) within a single structure. There are a number of problems of effective use of in- novation capacity of the industry. We say that two of them most complex. The first - a diversified structure of the building complex and a large number of participants in building production. Most inertial component - industrial enterprises building materials and construction industry.

Introduction

The problem is related to administrative barriers to use of investment in construction. During the years of market changes in the country producers of products and trade organizations have received full legal and economic self-sufficiency in supplies of products, including foreign-made consumer market of the country. Recent years are characterized by the massive introduction of new species building materials, products and designs - new products - properties and conditions of use which are not regulated existing national standards and other regulatory documents and, therefore, the purpose and conditions of use of such products can not be fully and objectively be evaluated consumers. As a result of the construction, there are cases use of ineffective even unsuitable for the specific operating conditions materials, products or technical solutions, which leads to reduce the lifetime of building structures, and their destruction, material and human losses. In these circumstances, it became necessary to take measures to pre- confirmation of the suitability to use in the construction of the types of products, which completely or partially absent requirements in current building codes, state standards, specifications and other normative documents, duly approved.

In order to protect the British construction market from non- sound application of new materials, products, designs and technologies, as well as to create favorable conditions for the removal of barriers in the implementation ...