Structure & Functioning of World Health Organization



Introduction of WHO1

Analysis of Structure & Functioning of WHO with Respect to Competing Theories2

Structure & Creation of World Health Organization (WHO)2

Neoclassical Organizational Theory & Contingency Theory3

Alternative Theory: Bureaucratic Theory4

Goals of World Health Organization (WHO)5

Rational Decision Making or Rational System Theory7

Alternative Theory: Bureaucratic Theory8

Challenges WHO Faced and Theories8

References11

Structure & Functioning of World Health Organization

Introduction of WHO

World Health Organization (WHO) is the coordinating company for health related issues on the behalf of United Nations. WHO provides leadership on health related matters, whether it is coming up with health schedule, norms and standards or providing any kind of technical support to countries and nations and evaluating the health trends. Health is a mutual responsibility of the 21st century. This involves equal right to essential care and protection against life threats. World Health Organization has explained the factor poverty as the major cause of people suffering on this planet and worldwide. It explains the direct and indirect impacts that poverty has on a person's emotions, behavior and mindset that can be psychological because of the growing difference among people about the rich and poor inequality. In order to minimize poverty, WHO is making efforts both locally and internationally (www.who.int).

When the United Nations organization came in to being in the year 1945, there was a major need of such organizations that can take care of health, poverty and labor. In order to cope up with all such life factors WHO was established in the year 1948 and now every year a world health day is celebrated since the year 1948. WHO is categorized as UNs special agency or organization and the office of WHO is located within the UN headquarters. This discloses the interlinked environment of worldwide health with global amicability. (www.medscape.com).

Analysis of Structure & Functioning of WHO with Respect to Competing Theories

Structure & Creation of World Health Organization (WHO)

In order to determine the competing theory that best defines the structure and functioning of WHO, it is essential to first have an overview of the organizational structure of WHO. The structure of WHO is like several other worldwide conglomerations of the world, that is, it has an organizational structure that is intricate. Their home offices are in Geneva, Switzerland and they have six territorial work places placed as far and wide as possible plus 147 single twang business settings. The significance of this complex structure that WHO maintains is that the organization's regional offices can mainly focus on the matters that are related to health only in their particular regions. These region offices works with their national country in order to make and come up with policies and procedures that are to be implemented and are in align with the country's own policies. On the other hand the headquarter looks after more general matters that can possibly effect almost all parts of the globe. Its structure has also called as the most decentralized one among the UNs specialized agencies. A very important thing is better communication among the ...