SPINA BIFIDA

Spina Bifida

Spina Bifida

Problem

Identify and contrast a human congenital disorder. Explain how it happens, its frequency in general populations, its symptoms, and remedy, and the associations that provide data on this disorder.

Question

How does Spina Bifida happen and what are its symptoms and treatments?

Taxonomy

Kingdon - Animalia - Animals

Phylum - Chordata - Chordates

Subphylum - Vertebrata - Vertebrates

Class - Mammalia - Mammals

Subclass - Theria

Order - Primates - Primates

Family - Hominidae - Man-like primates

Genus - Homo - Hominoids

Species - Homo sapiens - Human, Man

Common title - Human, Man

Scientific title - Homo sapiens

Human Characteristics

Bipedalism, the proficiency to walk primarily on 2 legs, is a uniquely human trait amidst mammals. Ahuman has a "S" formed spine so humans can have an upright posture. Ahuman has more of a vertical face than an ape because of the enlargement of a human brain. The human has a more rounded "U" form jaw than an ape. The human foot has short, aligned toes, compared with the longer, grasping toes of an ape(Carlson, 1981).

Human Life Cycle

The Human life cycle begins when sperm fertilizes an egg which is known as conception. Then a baby is born out of the female. When it is 2 - 3 years vintage it is a toddler. From 4 - 12 it is a child. From 13 - 17 years it is advised a teenager. Then it becomes an mature person from the ages of 18 - 49. From ages 50 - 100+ it is renowned as a senior. The life cycle finishes with the death of the senior.

Three schemes of the Human

Reproductive - The ovaries in a feminine produce eggs. As the eggs proceed down the fallopian tubes, the male sperm attacks the egg. When the sperm go in the egg, the egg starts to split up itself into a morula. Then it plants itself into the uterus and is called a Blastocyst. After that the uterus provides nutrients, oxygen, blood, and everything else a baby needs through the attached umbilical cord (Cunningham, 1991).

When the mom is giving birth, the amniotic sac that has been defending the baby pops and the baby comes out of the uterus. The medical practitioner slashes the umbilical cord and cleans the baby up.

Skeletal - The adult human body has approximately 206 bones that are coordinated into an interior framework. Biologists mention to the human skeleton as an endoskeleton because it is an interior structure. The skeletal scheme supplies the structure for the body and protects the body parts and other body parts. It furthermore gives the sinews, tendons and ligaments locations of addition.

On the other hand the effects and penalties of teratogens are known. 'A teratogen is any agent such as a medication or other systemically soaked up chemical or factor like hyperthermia, that produces permanent abnormal embryonic personal development or physiology (Cunningham, MacDonald, and Gant, Feb./March 1991). The embryonic time span is most critical with esteem to malformations because it embraces organogenesis. Drugs and chemicals such as alcoholic beverageic beverageic beverage and organic mercury can cause mental retardation, while ...