SOCIAL POLICES

Comparing the welfare policies relating older adults in England and Ireland

Comparing the welfare policies relating older adults in England and Ireland

The nature of a country's welfare policies has a significant degree of influence on the country. This influence is multilateral since these welfare policies require the utilization of multiple resources. Modern day social structures demand that countries take care of the needs of their older adults (Reeves, Fansler & Houle 1938, p. 48). This requirement is rationalized by the fact that individuals who have grown to become older adults have contributed to the development of their society and therefore it is the responsibility of the establishment to provide assistance to the older adults at a time when the older adults are incapable of providing for their own safety, security and health.

This paper will attempt to understand from a comparative European perspective the broader context of social welfare and social work (Galbraith & Michael 1991, p. 54). The paper will also seek to examine critically differences and similarities welfare states and explanations for these while considering how social, political and economic processes of change are affecting contemporary welfare states (Postman 1972, p. 42). By examining and analyzing comparatively substantive policy areas, the discussion will promote understanding of the nature and impact of EU level social policies and the European integration process. In essence, the discussion will compare the welfare policies relating this to older adults (Old people) in England and Ireland.

The premise would be fine if youth were perpetual; however, it has been statistically proven that old age is the fatal end of long life. Fortunately for some, and unfortunately for many, we must all grow old; and it is not something that can be avoided. Today, it is apparent that the United States is no longer a youthful country, but one comprised of adults and aging adults (Belanger & Valdivielso 1997, p. 56). In 1900, only 4 percent of our population were 65 or over as compared with 8 percent in 1950 (Peterson 1977, p. 52). According to the 1954 census report, there are 13 million people whose ages range from over 65, and there are 33 million people whose ages range from 45 to 64 (Belanger & Valdivielso 1997, p. 56). It has been estimated that by 1980, there will be 20 to 26 million people over 65 years of age. This is an estimated 15 percent of our total population in 1980.

Of the medical and social problems confronting our society, that of elderly people is the most intractable. A wide range of social services is geared to their needs and most medical services are heavily com mitted to their care. The problem, if not insurmountable, remains largely unresolved, and is likely to increase rather than diminish. Often the services are not well co-ordinate and in some areas the needs are much greater than others. Under the NHS most general practitioners are excluded from hospital practice and practically all hospital doctors from the medical care of patients in their ...