Social Ethics

Social Ethics

Answer 1

Karl Marx needs to base his political thinking, and does so through philosophical thought, which play a key role Alienation and Ideology. The concepts of alienation and ideology are two fundamental concepts to understand the theoretical elements of the thought of Karl Marx that will give legitimacy to his vision of political practice within Socialism. According to the Karl Marx, man is alienated from their own creative powers, does not live his activity as something that really belongs, which is part of their projects. The work is experienced as something external and forced. Put another way: if you work you do for money, not because you want the activity itself or because they serve other ulterior motives with which the subject can be identified without feeling deprived (the good of society, for example). Furthermore, in social alienation, the economic alienation produced makes the object does not belong to the worker but to another, thus creating a split in society, giving rise to two opposing groups or social classes: the oppressed class that actually produce the goods and the class oppressor which appropriates them. With the division of labor, and the emergence of leisure classes, it enables the creation, by the privileged, theories invented, most often with the intention to continue with their privileges, which come to be considered true. The prevailing ideology in a society is the ideology of the ruling class, which is used to justify their interest to continue the exploitation.

Paulo Freire is a thinker committed to life, not thinking about abstract ideas, but thinks the basis of concrete existence. Freire is very clear in saying that the situation of dehumanization which man lives today is not true vocation to which he is called. His vocation is humanization and it must be won through a practice to release him from his present condition. Freire is very clear in saying that the situation of dehumanization which man lives today is not true vocation to which he is called. His vocation is humanization and it must be won through a practice to release him from his present condition.

Answer 2

A moral ideal, which assigns to life its meaning and purpose, cannot be, according to Nietzsche, neither proved nor disproved, the philosopher cannot say that, and that's saying it creates the philosopher is a "creator of values. The purpose of human life, according to Nietzsche, is to prepare the advent of superhuman.

Buber has provided an immense influence on contemporary religious thought. Through the collection of Hasidic tales, Buber revealed the sources of their own religion, philosophy of ongoing dialogue between man and God, as described in his classic work I and Thou (1923). Buber and Christian theologians accepted as the leading interpreter of Judaism to non-Jewish world, many Jews that the famous scholar Gershom Scholem, accused him of being a religious anarchist, while among liberal Jews, is considered the spokesman of the largest Judaism in this century. Some claim that Buber's teachings are too ethereal, exalted ideas, which are ...