Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Union County New Jersey

Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Union County New Jersey

Introduction

Diseases that affect both men and women and are generally transmitted during sexual intercourse. STDs cause individuals considerable stress because of physical discomforts, psychological pain, possible infertility, and the potential that they may be life-threatening, as in the case of AIDS. STDs cause psychological distress for many reasons, including a need to communicate the problem to one's partner and a need to disclose information about past sexual activities and partners. The term safe sex relates to sexual practices that aid in the prevention of STDs as well as AIDS.

Individuals who are widowed or divorced and who begin dating and seeking new partners after their loss, as well as never-married individuals, are concerned about STDs. Fear of acquiring STDs has led many formerly sexually active people to seek fewer sexual partners. Such concerns have also increased the use of condoms, which, when appropriately used, are thought to reduce the likelihood of spreading most STDs (as well as AIDS).

While young people are more at risk of acquiring an STD, concerns about their transmission are also prevalent among individuals who are divorced or widowed and who seek new partners after their loss, as well as never-married individuals. Fears of acquiring an STD have led many formerly sexually active people to seek fewer sexual partners. These concerns have also increased the use of condoms, as they are thought to reduce the likelihood of spreading most STDs as well as AIDS (Santelli and Brener, 2000).

Trend Data

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) US, reported that about an estimates of more than 1.1 million effectives of HIV are living in some of the major states of US like Florida, California and Union County New Jersey. The statistics of 2007 discloses that around 1435 cases are HIV infected, 799 cases are AIDS infected and the ratio to per 100,000 of population is 4.5. Whereas in 2008, the ratio of the AIDs effectives only in Union County New Jersey rose to double and the quantity of Aids infected were doubled and reached to 5322 cases (US Statistics, 2007).

By looking at the figures of 2009, an estimate of 21000 Virginians is infected with the HIV/AIDS. The research suggests that one in 380 is suffering from HIV in Virginia. The research also reveals the fact that black New Jersey civilians are 9 times more likely to be affected with HIV and out of all women, 77% are black women who are suffering from HIV. About half of the effected populations are not under any medical treatment and around 4500 affected do not know about the infection. The CDC estimates that the HIV incidence this year in US is higher than ever (VDH. 2009).

HIV transmission

Genital ulcer diseases in general, and chancroid in particular, have been shown to be significant risk factors in the heterosexual transmission of HIV. Several mechanisms may explain this enhanced transmission. HIV has been detected in chancroid ulcers, and tissue destruction in the ...