Sex trafficking in America

Sex trafficking in America

Introduction

Sex Trafficking denotes trafficking of male, female, or children but mainly sex trafficking is of children and females for sexual exploitations in forced prostitution and marriage. In turn, the U.S. State Department notes in its 2008 report that trafficking is a multidimensional threat that "deprives people of their human rights and freedoms, increases global health risks and nourishes the growth of crime organized. The Act states that "Sex trafficking is not limited to the sex industry: This growing transnational crime also includes forced labor and involves significant violations of labor, public health and human rights.

Causes of Sex trafficking

Diverse and varied are the reasons why women, men and children / as are recruited, mobilized, sold and bought by networks of traffickers. Among these reasons are primarily, lack of or limited opportunities, the ingenuity of the people living in poverty, unemployment and poor access to education, to address such conditions, taking large risks and believe in the promises and easily fall prey to traffickers, go out of their environment for a journey leaving behind his family and friends, often bound for certain death or the indignity and violation of their human rights. The main causes can be summarized as follows (Soderlund, 2005):

Economic situation: This results in unemployment, social inequality and economic crises.

Education: Constraints and obstacles to access to education, school dropouts and

Higher education costs.

Violence: social, political and domestic

Supply, Demand and Impunity

Statistics

It is difficult to gather complete and accurate statistics on Sex trafficking due to its clandestine nature that victims are reluctant to speak because the scope of the offense is very broad. Given this, the figures below reflect the size and general characteristics of this horrible crime.

At any time there are 12.3 million adults and children doing work of forced labor, slavery and sexual servitude.

An estimated 800,000 people are victims of international trafficking each year.

14,500 to 17,500 foreigners arrive as victims of sex trafficking to the United States each year (not including U.S. citizens who are victims of this crime within the country).

According to UNICEF, each year nearly 2 million children are sexually exploited around the world for commercial purposes.

A 2009 report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) indicates that 79% of identified cases of trafficking were related to sexual exploitation.

Sex trafficking is the third most lucrative business for organized crime worldwide, second only to drug trafficking and arms-, producing annual revenues by about 9 thousand 500 million dollars. According to figures from the United Nations, at least 27 million people worldwide are victims of labor exploitation, sexual or business in the last 25 years. Also, the agency reports indicate that each year between 600 000 and 800 thousand human beings are victims of trafficking; basically are people migrating to other countries or urbanized cities in search of better opportunities in life. In turn, the International Labour Organization (ILO) has reported that similar reports in the past three years, the estimated ...