Scientific Research

Answer 1

Scientific Research

There is a method which is used for identify and resolving the problems, is known as the “scientific socialism”. Through this method, it makes possible to understand and predict the economic, social and material process by analyzing the trends based on the past and using the method of scientific for the purpose of obtaining the future outcomes and future development. While the social scientific approach can be applied in the field of criminology and the criminal justice and the social scientific approach is linked between theory and research. As practices are varied from country to country, an executive, police, doctor or anyone else can be benefited from being aware of the research methods and they can be able to resolve their problems thorough those methods of research. The scientific methods are used in every aspect of lives for the purpose of counseling the people and addressing the problems that is faced by them and then working on it. There are many states and cities that require the assessment of changes in sentencing the policies due to which it may affect the prison and the populations of prisoners (Hagan 2013). There should be protections regarding the research on the prisoners and jail. Therefore, it is proved that professionals not only require to interpret the research appropriately and accurately and but also the procedure of producing the accurate research. By understanding the methods of research, decision makers are able to take appropriate and accurate decisions on time that they can be benefited. Therefore, we are able to do research of any subject at any time at anywhere. There should be protection for the research subjects (Anderson 1999).

References

Anderson (1999). “Code of the Street: Decency, Violence and the Moral Life of the Inner City”. New York: W.W. Norton.

Hagan, F (2013). “Research Methods for Criminal Justice & Criminology, 8th edition

Methodology

Answer 2

Methodology

The Criminal Justice Abstracts, the article explore the various tactics' types. These are used in the various types of the drug markets by the department of police to control the problems regarding drugs. The research data is obtained which is taken from Beat Health Unit in Oakland, California. Between the month of January and March, around 1,765,461 calls were taken for the services of police and are analyzed from a 398 place managers. Furthermore, police department appeared to make the categories of the dealing of drugs and assessment for the purpose of tailoring the tactics of drugs and to control over it. For example, there is a department of police who lapse the law enforcement tactics based on the traditional approach (i.e. patrolling and arrests) at the location of the drug market (i.e. the drug market that is very dangerous regarding the drug dealing places). At the commercial sites of the experimental, the police department combines the interventions of Beat and Health with the traditional one (Hagan 2013). The results of this research indicates that the there are significant difference that are found between the experimental sites and control based on the ...