Running Head; Nursing

Literature Review: Nursing theorist

Literature Review: Nursing theorist

Literature Review

Evolution of the Concept of Nursing

There are many definitions of nursing, but some do not properly reflect the knowledge and skills of the professional nurse. The common dictionary definitions refer to the nurse as a person generally .However, at present, there are also men preparing to become nurses and care for healthy people through prevention and education on health. Nearly 100 years ago, Florence Nightingale nursing as definió0 act to influence the patient's environment to help in their recovery. He believed that a clean, well ventilated and quiet was essential for recovery. Nightingale thus elevate the prestige of the profession through education, which the nurses were no longer love keys without training to become educated to care for the sick(Margretta ,2008).

The role of religion in the development of nursing

Many of the world's religions preach benevolence, but has been the Christian value of love your neighbor as yourself, the beginning of the assistance came with the Christian parable of the Good Samaritan, who attended a tired and wounded unknown. During the ages 3 and 4 a number of wealthy matrons of the Roman Empire, as Marcella, Paula Fabiola and used their wealth to build houses to support and heal the poor and homeless. They were not the only nurse serving with, if not as it existed in Rome in a men's organization called: THE BROTHERHOOD PORABOLANI. With the growth of the Catholic Church was built many hospitals and many institutions specialized in the care of elderly widows, orphans, poor and sick. During the Middle Ages were founded religious orders of men and women, military and secular for the principal purpose of caring for the sick(Ryan et.a.l,2008).

Historical Perspectives of Nursing

The history of the nursing profession can be very proud of it. The women's traditional roles as wife, mother, daughter and sister has always been about the care and feeding of more members of the family. The vessels of more primitive societies demonstrate the existence of individual men and women, who comforted and helped the sick.

Nursing In the Ancient Civilization

During this time, beliefs about the causes of disease were full of superstition and magic and that is why the treatment was often of magic cures but as these companies have evolved, there were some practical ideas on fault of the magic in the diseases were observed. It is said that midwives were in charge of caring for mothers and their babies during childbirth, and breastfeeding and nurses cared for the children of wealthy families. These tasks were performed by women who were slaves. The nurses relied on slave master, the healer or priest who is in charge of destroying them and leading them in their work and very often the patient care was related to fitness and well being of each of the patients(Roux et.a.l,2009).

In ancient Greece and Rome: caring for the sick and wounded was very advanced in both mythology and the reality. The Greek god Asclepius was the main ...