REPRODUCTION SYSTEM

Reproduction System

Reproduction System

Introduction

The human reproduction system differs in both male and female. This reproduction is vital in terms of development of sexual characteristics and reproduction in the later stages. The system comprises of many organs, which are supported by hormones that help in proper functioning of the system.

Discussion

Male reproductive system

The male reproductive system is responsible for the development of male characteristics and reproductivity in males. The male sex organs are also known as male gonads. The function of these organs is to produce male sex cells, also known as sperms. The system comprises of a set of organs that perform their specific functions. These include (www.webmd.com)

Scrotum

Testes

Penis

Scrotum

Scrotum is a pouch like outward portion that encloses the testes inside it. It is supported by a number of blood vessels that supply nourishment to the underlying parts. It is connected with the abdominal pelvic portion by means of a canal called the inguinal canal. It provides the testes with protection and maintains the temperature for spermatogenesis.

Sperms

Sperms are the sex cells produced by testes. The process through which they are formed is known as spermatogenesis. These sperms, when travel inside the female reproductive system, mates with the ovaries and causes fertilization to occur (Britannica Educational publishing, 2010, pp.23-30)

Testes

Testes are found in a pair. They are located in the lower part of the pelvic area and are outside, resident within a sac of skin. This sac is called scrotum. The temperature of testes is lower than the normal body temperature, i.e. 37 degree Fahrenheit. This promotes the production of sperms.

Seminiferous tubules

The testes are packed in coiled tubules called seminiferous tubules. The process of spermatogenesis occurs in the lining of these tubules

Penis

Penis is the final part of the reproductive system. It is and outward projection which is responsible for ejaculation of the sperms, outside ...