Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation in Prison

Definition

Rehabilitation in prison is defined as specific programs that are aimed restoring of prisoners to useful life as through education and therapy. The assumption behind rehabilitation in prison is that people are not permanently criminal and it is possible for restoring criminal to a useful life. The goal of rehabilitation in prison is to bring criminals in a peaceful state of mind so that they could become or contribute to society in a better way.

Origins

When the British Government passed the Penitentiary Act in 1779, the rehabilitation of criminals was made as a function for all prisons. Since imprisonment has remained the vital form of punishment in the criminal justice system, there was a great increase in emphasis over correcting rather than punishment (Politics, 2013).

Parole and how it differs from Mandatory Release

Definition

Parole is defined as, the temporary release of a prisoner who is in agreement to certain conditions prior to the completion of the maximum sentence period but after completing the minimum sentence date. This is a provisional release that requires parolees to abide by certain rules that do not pertain to other members of society.

Difference between Parole and Mandatory Release

The difference between parole and mandatory release is such that, in parole, the prisoner is released from prison after by decision of a parole panel after completing his minimum amount of sentence date with agreement on certain conditions. While mandatory release, is release of prisoner when offenders might accumulate enough combined “calendar time” and “good time” to become eligible by law for mandatory release prior to completion of sentence (Jenkins, 2011).

Probation and its Comparison with Other Forms of Sentencing

Definition

Probation is defined as serving of community sentence by offender rather than sentence in prison. On probation, the prisoner is released from prison on license or on parole. Court places supervision on offenders in the community through a probation agency, normally in lieu of confinement. It can have number of supervision statuses that includes active supervision, in which prisoners are required to report regularly to their probation authority. Some probationers might be on inactive status in which they are not required to report regularly to their probation authority (BJS, 2013).

Comparison

Probation as compared to other forms of sentencing is different in a sense that, when probation is granted by a judge, a probationer has to do community service in form of unpaid work, complete an education , get treatment for addictions like drugs ...