Questions

Psychology Questions

Answer 1

Theory of mesmerism developed a therapy called "mesmerism", based on four fundamental principles

a thin fluid physicist, called animal magnetism, fills the universe and forms a connecting medium between man, the earth and the heavenly bodies, and between man and man;

the disease has originated from the non-homogeneous distribution of such fluid within the human body;

with the help of some techniques the fluid can be channeled and conveyed to other persons;

These principles were developed like a method of treatment in the first instance constituted by the simple application of magnetic parts of the body to heal, and then developed with many variations including imposition of hands radiating "energy healing" collective bathrooms in large tubs containing "water magnetized ", and induction of altered states of consciousness, which he called artificial somnambulism, and can be seen as a forerunner of hypnosis. Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness, at the same time combining signs of waking, sleeping and dreaming. Hypnosis can exist as mutually exclusive states of consciousness. The hypnotized subject perceives the words addressed to him without criticism, that is, it increases suggestibility. Some theories do not consider hypnosis trance state, in contrast to the others, which are based on the theory of dissociation, altered state of consciousness. Hypnosis is the fourth state of mind. The condition for understanding requires a multidisciplinary approach (Hart, 1992).

Answer 2

There are real advantages to compensate for these deficiencies. Current proposals take more into account the role that personality variables play in determining vulnerability to certain mental disorders. The practice of looking for personality disorders as yet another type of categorical disorder to be added to the "salad" diagnostic obscures this important point. If we consider the desirable future classifications of mental disorders, there are undoubted advantages in grouping disorders not only in terms of similarity of symptoms, but taking into account advances in scientific understanding of the evolution of the etiology of groups of disorders, which go beyond the groups narrower recognized at the time. The lack of attention in a depressed patient who is morbidly anxious may result in not prescribing psychotropic best, not the best way of providing cognitive behavioral therapy, i.e., giving no treatment for the symptoms that are bothering the patient, which are ignored by clinical staff, because they are not part of the category to be diagnosed. Not realizing that a depressed patient has somatic symptoms can cause clinical negligence by failing to give any explanation to the patient about symptoms that are sometimes the most alarming of all. The only downside to call this anxious depression or depression with somatic symptoms rather than just "depression" is that the doctor should evaluate these symptoms - but that would be something that doctors should make conscious anyway (Regier, 2011).

Answer 3

Psychoanalysis as a theoretical construct is based on the "Philosophy of the unconscious" (1869) Hartmann. Freud, as a pupil, like all his works performed precepts of his teacher, saving mankind from the illusion of three:

Illusion of earthly happiness, ...