Public Policy

Public Policy

Introduction

Many actions and steps have been taken to ensure that there are momentous and sufficient measure present for the well being of the citizens and their proper management, with public policy being one of them. Public policy refers to an attempt by the government for dealing with the issues of public, including the law making institutions, the formulation of regulations, taking actions and decision related to the available problems. The most evident issues that are discussed in the public policy include crime, economic affairs, culture, environment, social welfare and health etc. The public policy focused in this paper is related to “Urban Planning and Renewal Policy of United States.”

Discussion

Urban renewal policy in the United States focused on redevelopment of land specifically in the locations with average to high density use of land. Modern urban renewal started back in the 19th century within the developed nations and passed through a widespread phase during the late 1940s. Renewal process faced both success and failures and acted as a vital element of the demographics and the history worldwide. It comprised of relocating the business, demolishing structures, relocating individuals and use of governmental authority and domination to take control of development projects that will going to benefit the city (Schwartz, 2010).

It further acted as a officially permitted tool that took classified property for the city instigate expansion projects. The process is accepted out in areas that have been referred to as rural community regeneration and though many not are precisely the same in practice. In few cases, revitalization might result in collapse of urban population and less blocking when areas of cities receive expressways and freeways. The proponents saw urban renewal as a reform mechanism and as economic booster whereas; critics saw it as mechanism for control. Urban renewal policy in United States might enhance or spread the accessible communities while in some cases it might end up in the knocking down of the communities existing in neighborhoods.

Few of the policies in the domain of urban restitution began to transform under President Lyndon and the war on poverty, and in 1968 the Housing and Urban Development Act and the New Communities Act of 1968 sure private financing for entrepreneurs for setting up and expansion of new and modest communities. At present, a mix of restoration, selective destruction and tax enticement is most often used to invigorate urban neighborhoods.

The housing and urban development ...